The Concept Of Society In Marxist Philosophy

Karl Marx is a remarkable philosopher who ended the history during which the philosophers understanded and interpretated the world in metaphysical ways since the Enlightment,and turn Philosophy into the use of understanding,criticizing ang struggling of the historically social reality.The process of the development of Marx' thoughts is really complicated.But,Marx' theorical revolution has everything to do with the re-thinking and re-considering of the concept pf Society.So in this sense,the concept of Society is a hith-level theorical problem in Marx'philosophical-social-historical views,and it's a basic-concept in Marxist Philosophy.This paper is made up of four parts.The first part is Introduction,which talks about the research status of Marx' concept of Society,the basic structure and the basic logical hips of this paper,and points out that we must used Marx' methods to probe into Marx' thoughts,that is,to use the methodology of historacal materialism to research Marx' concept of Society.The second part includes the first to the third chapter,and it is the history of the concept of Society before Marx' thoughts.The first chapter talks about how social philosophy in modern western Europe understood the concept of Society,and we cover philosophers such as Kant,Fichite,Hegel,Feuerbach,Hobes,Locke and Lousseau.In the second chapter we talk about how British classical political Economy understanded the concept of Society,and we cover economists such as Adam-Smith and David-Ricardo.The third chapter talks about how Utopian Socialism understanded the concept of Society,and we covers thoughts such as the French Utopian Socialism,the Ricardian Socialism in UK and the German Philosophical Communism.The third part is the pain part of this paper,and it includes the fourth,the fifth and the sixth chapter.In these three chapters we cover Marx' classical theorical works,including the following ones--the Doctoral Dissertation,political articles during the time between Die Rheine-Zeitung and Die Deutsch-Franzosich Jahrbiicher,the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844,Die helige Familie,On Liste,Synopsis On Feuerbach,Die Deutsch Ideologie,La misere de philosophie,Eneaged labour and capital,Econimic Manuscripts in 1857-1858 and Das Kapital.From these works wo could know Marx' concept of Society changed,and how it varyed from common-society to special-society to individual-society.And the fourth part is conclusion.We mainly talk about Marx' thoughts so called "to develop from necessity-kingdom to free-kindom".This thought is the target of Marx' concept of Society.And what Karl Marx payed much attention is the emancipation of Human-Being from the alinated bourgesois society.