Human Structure And Aesthetic Role In The Construction Of Human Nature

The individual theory's study about the two thinkers,Schiller and Li Zehou who have an effect on Germanic and Chinese aesthetic development course has already deepened. It is difficult for the beginners of theory research field to make the theoretic innovations. This thesis attempts to find a new way .basing on human nature structure and aesthetic role in human nature construction, and adopt comparative way to reveal the inherent relation and logic difference of their thoughts in order to offer some views about the spiritual cultural construction to our society.It is obvious that Schiller is very different from Li Zehou in historical period, social background of life ,so before expounding this article we must seek the reasons and foundation that we can make their theory together .we think that Kant's aesthetic thought is the common sources of Schiller and Li Zehou's theories .Kant's thoughts ,such as the division of human priori cognitive ability ,free will of human and aesthetic significance gave strong influence to Schiller and Li Zehou .This is one of the possible foundation to carry on the comparison. Another important foundation is that their theories are both inspired by the abnormal social environment. The French Revolution in 1789 and Decade's culture Revolution respectively become the realistic stimulating point of their theories. Certainly, the preposition of giving comparison is that we emphasize that the nature of these two social changes is different thoroughly. But during these social changes, human conditions have extremely similar presentation. It is that human nature division, perceptual, rational conflict and irrational impulsion control person's thought and action.On the basis of understanding of the above, this thesis deploys the analysis and comparison between Schiller and Li Zehou .As to the writing, this thesis is divided into four parts altogether. Introduction part states forefathers' study to theories of Schiller and Li Zehou , and offers the thesis's research angle and designing. That is from the angle of human nature structure and aesthetic role in human nature to illuminate the two person' s theories by comparative way. The First and second parts of this article are parallel relation, expounding the theory of human nature of Schiller and Li Zehou separately. Particularly, we have analyzed realistic background, theory focus, center of the thoughts of these thinkers. In this course, we can see the theory of Schiller about divinity of human, his cultural tactics of making sensibility resonated, and the theory of Li Zehou about nature humanize to reveal the recourses of human reason and human naturalize to make human nature comprehensive ,we can also see their common concern of love realm to the aesthetic . The third part , we attempt to announce the relation and difference of the theories of Schiller and Li Zehou. We admit that the former bases his theory on humanism,4lack the concern on reality ,M1 of fanciness ,the latter pointed out the realistic possibility of aesthetics existence of because of the acceptance of the influence of Marxian historical Materialism. But we think Li Zehou only surpasses Schiller in some certain angle, in some other aspects this transcendence is unsuccessful. For example, Li Zehou bases his theory on philosophical view , therefore his study on characteristic of aesthetics theory is deficient to some extent. The fourth part, The summing up point of this article , is the place where show strong realistic color too. Through the comparative research of the theories of Schiller and Li Zehou, we attempt to reflect the way and outlet of our social spiritual and cultural construction .In the end we conclude that we must pay attention to our reason ,call up our divinity .We also realize that in order to reach this goal we must live a aesthetic life and enter the realm of love ,only in the world of aesthetics and love can we find the place that perches our soul, and exerts our free creativity.