From Individual Ethics, Social Ethics To Marx Ethical Transmutation

Though the individual ethics advocate the free competition ,to reach the unity of the morals feeling and economic benefits, his ethics thought is only economic man's ideal in Smith's context. While Kant attempts to find universe morality from the morals' duty of the idea of morals metaphysics, it tantamount to making an ineffectual attempt. Both of the thoughts haven't any realistic value, but are remained the reference for the construction of market economic ethics during the transition in our country. The reasonable individual interests, and the social responsibility ethical become more and more appear. We do not consider from abstract persons of Smith and Kant, but should examine the ethics ideas of Smith and Kant from Marx's historical materialism , Meanwhile, Regarding ethics of Marx's reality , historical , practicality as the theoretical foundation, we examine the market economical ethics of transition in our country from our actual life and our actual people, then find that the ethics form is two kinds of ethics value orientation of individual and collective interests coordination.True collectivism is not the past collectivism which have pursued pure and pure collective interests, but admit individual legal interest, Meanwhile, emphasize collective interests, the individual and the collective is really harmonious, this is only to examine market economical ethical form from individual interests, in which individual ethics visual angle .In addition, From the social ethics vision, the rebuild that the market economical ethics in our country during the transition of period, can break away from this vision of public field ethics. According to the historical materialism position, Our ancient ethics has not offered the social morality consciousness which can match the modern market economy civilization, The social ethics are overstepped by the king's private moral consciousness in the economic reform, So, The other market economical ethics form is social public ethics in the transition. Lacking the public field, the effective operation of the society is impossible, While structuring the ethics of public field, namely the social morality that we talk about. The ethics of the public field is democracy, freedom , equal.