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Out The Central, Northwest Sichuan Minjiang River Upper Reaches Of Tibetan Governance

Posted on:2006-03-03Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2205360152983420Subject:Special History
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In Ming dynasty, as the important trasition region for stabilizing frontier and controlling Xi-fan, the position of upper reaches of Min-river in Northwest-Chuan was very special , Ming emperors attached importance to this region. Important district - Songpan in upper reaches of Min-river was strategically located and difficult of access, and had complicated nationalities. The importance of Songpan was the meaning of military affairs. Ming dynasty guarded against outside at the same time, Ming dynasty strengthened the control to Songpan and upper reaches of Min-river. From Hongwu period, Ming dynasty started to set up Wei-suo organization, or go on an expedition, or garrison and defend, dispatch officers and men to control garrison duty. Due to nature condition evil and the pattern of nationalities coexist all through the ages, there were resistance or obedience sometimes, and national dispute. However, from beginning to end, Ming dynasty overcame difficulties of lacking supply etc. and enhanced defence continuously, at the same time Ming dynasty paid out tremendous cost.After finishing political and military construction, with development of relation of Ming dynasty and upper reaches of Min-river, Ming dynasty set about tighten administration to upper reaches of Min-river. The policies of Ming dynasty to upper reaches of Min-river embodied the meaning of taking force as powerful backing and taking "console policies" abundantly, especially toSongpan Tibetan region. Tu-si system; console nationalities; taking economy measures; mutual-market of pay-tribute; developing civilization and education; building traffic installation and so on. With the completion of Wei-suo system, the administration of Ming dynasty to upper reaches of Min-river gave play to important function, not only defending state sovereignty and taking advanced technology and civilization, but also promoting trade and exchange of economy and civilization between Han and Zang objectively.The administraton of Ming dynasty to upper reaches of Min-river in Northwest-Chuan had positive result and can be used for reference. It established substantial foundation for development of economy and civilization and exchange of nationalities simultaneously.Through making an inquiry into the administration, it could help us to realize the importance of Songpan Tibetan region; understand strategic significance of upper reaches of Min-river Tibetan region again; analyze the policies of administrating Tibetan region.
Keywords/Search Tags:Ming dynasty, upper reaches of Min-river, Songpan Tibetan region, Wei-suo system, console policies
PDF Full Text Request
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