Chao And The Late Qing Dynasty Kawabe Deal

Through the systematic investigation on the background of reforming, main measures, effect, and influence. The author is determinded to make a comprehensive and objective evaluation upon ZHAO' erfeng.In the end of Qing Dynasty, Antinomy that is Tibet the region cast covetous eyes on, such as England, French and etc, and the diagram annex by force Tibet. Under the imperialistic provocation leave row with scheme, the upper level rule the central of group and the Qing Dynasty increasingly sharp, the abruption tendency is increasingly obvious. In this kind of inside the diplomacy force under, Tibet the situation is precarious. For the sake of the "protecting Chuan and Zang ", the Qing government promote the new reformation. ZHAO' erfeng is a main organizer that exercise of new reformation in this time with the leader . through the practice of ZHAO' erfeng to change "the soil to return the flow ; Set up to place the state County; Abrogate slave system of feudal remaining; Crack down the tax and law conscript labor; and etc. The measure, changes Sichuan' s border district area feudalism serfs system that fall behind, crack downed the serf main of political and economic privilege, make the social system of Sichuan' s side push forwarded the one step forward. The economic culture ascend the encouragement of planning ; Establish the industry; Improvement transportation; develop economic merchandise; Establish the schools; Improvement medical treatment hygiene term with reform the customs and habits and so forth of measure, and the social economy making the Sichuan' s border district the area get development, the race of Han and Zang contact to get to enhance, right smash the imperialism with Tibet local upper level group abruption Tibet of scheme, make stronger the unifying of multiracial nation extremely all roused important positive meaning. Therefore, ZHAO' erfeng in history although have to crack down on the revolution sport, barbarism to butcher the people the crowd , but he also have to operate the countryside, protect the countryside, dint diagram to support the motherland to unify, which are deserved we are affirmative of.