The "v + + Vp Vr Structure

the phrase of "V+ge+VP"has gradually been in common use in Chinese spoken language comparatively from the "tang and song"dynasty,and we still use the phrase of this form today. It mainly contains two kings of semantic structure : adnex and complement;adnex and object. However, the former does not been looked as important as the phrase of "de"that also expresses the semantic structure of adnex and complement, moreover, most people devote their attention only to explain the quality of "ge"by illustrating with the whole phrase, which ignores in a certain extent the full explaination and description to the verb phrase is linked by "ge". This paper will describe,analyze and explain the phrase of "V+ge+VP"from the two parts: diatronic and syntronic.In the syntronic point,we fully describe the surface syntax structure, the deep–seated semantic relation and the exterior pragmatic functions from point to side,then we compare the difference and the homology with "V+de+VP"from multi-point.At last,we analyze and explain the pragmatic functions by focus theory and metrics principle. In the diatronic point, we explore the origin and development of this phrase,then we research its development. We summarize its developing process from Qing dynasty to modern times and predict its developing tendency as a whole on the statistics of its development. The paper, using the theory of modern linguistics and grammar, analyses and elaborates different parts of the parase of "V+ge+VP"from three parts: syntax, meaning and pragmatic.Then, we can holistically understand it from the stage of perception to sense. We not only realize its using condition in the syntronic point but also have a full sense of its up-and-down in the diatronic point.