The Research Of "V Ta₂ R" And The Auxiliary Word "ta"

The earliest dynasty when"Ta"was founded is"Qin"."Ta"was used to express other things at that time. At the"Tang"dynasty"Ta"changed to the third personal pronoun. There was void reference"Ta"at the same time. The phrase of"V+ta2 +R"has gradually been in common use in Chinese spoken language. This kind of phase is quite different form the phase"VR"and"V ta R". There are many particular characters in"V ta2 R". However, the former don't been looked important enough. Also is the void Reference"Ta". This paper will describe, analyze and explain the phrase of"V ta2 R"from the two parts: diachronic and synchronic. In the synchronic point, we fully describe the surface syntax structure, the deep–seated semantic type and the exterior pragmatic functions. In the diachronic point, we explore the origin and development of this phrase, then we research its development from Ting to Qing dynasty and conclude that"ta2"in this phrase is a auxiliary word. The paper, using the theory of modern linguistics and grammar, analyses and elaborates different parts of the phrase of"V ta2 R"from three parts: syntax, meaning and pragmatic. Then, we can holistically understand it from the stage of perception to sense. We not only realize its using condition in the synchronic point but also have a full sense of its up-and-down in the diachronic point.