Zhou Enlai's Literary Ideology And The Party's "double Hundred" Policy

The purpose of this text is on the basis of the literary theories of Mao Ze-dong , Zhou En-lai are explained to pass correctly, enriching and developing comparatively deep discussion to Mao Ze-dong's literary theory of common characteristic and Zhou En-lai of the literary theory of them, regard contribution of the policy of "hundred of pair" to the party of Zhou En-lai as the temporary lodging. This text copy practical principle, proceed from the reality, combine historical background from horizontal vertical to it carries on to be comparatively deep research, attempt through sum up method understanding that this has systematic one that deduce, expect to draw lessons from to some extent prospering socialist literature and art.This text has done simple exposition to Zhou En-lai's literary theory, its main content includes: Life is a source created, it is the reflection of the life to create; The artistic shape is an essential characteristic of the literature and art; Literature and art creates original creation spirit; The function of literature and art and critical theory of literature and art.This text has also probed into the common characteristic of literary theories of Zhou En-lai and Mao Zedong. The common characteristic of literary theories of two people is shown as: First, to creating the opinion of the source the same; Second, think the subject matter is the prerequisite that art forms; Third, think the artistic language is one of the key elements that art forms; Fourth, agree to inherit and absorb the Chinese and foreign cultural heritage critically by way of chemical combination of chemistry; Fifth, recommend the creation method that revolutionary idealism and revolutionary realism combine together; Its six, require the writer of literature and art wants to establish world outlook and outlook on life of proletariat; Its seven, to popularizing the same as relation question improved. Its eight, the view of the national characteristic to literature and art is the same. Zhou En-lai is shown as the enriching and developing of Mao Ze-dong's literary theory: First, enriching and developing to ideas guiding artistic or literary creation of Mao Ze-dong's literature and art; Secondly, enriching and developing to essential thought of Mao Ze-dong's literature and art; Third, enriching and developing to Mao Ze-dong's literature and art critical theory.This text put in Zhou En-lai literary theory "pairs of one hundred in party" on the contribution of the policy temporary lodging, its content includes mainly: It should fully develop socialist democracy politically first to carry out the policy of "hundred of pair" in an all-round way; Carry out the policy of "hundred of pair "in an all-round way, must divide the demarcation lines of political issue, academy, literature and art question strictly, divide the demarcation lines of world outlook, academy, literature and art view difference, encourage and support the original creation spirit of science and writer and artist warmly; Carry out the policy of "hundred of pair "in an all-round way, will catch this focal point of "putting" soon; Put emphasis on carrying out the key to the policy of "hundred of pair" lies in allowing to "put together" and "contend"; Have explained "letting a hundred flowers blossom " and relation of "weeding out the old and bringing forth the new"; Maintain that will "let a hundredflowers blossom, weed out the old and bring forth the new" and "let a hundred flowers blossom, let a hundred schools contend" and combine together. The conclusion must happen finally: Zhou En-lai's literary theory, has not merely given play to the role of important guidance in the past literature and art practice, and is regarded as the valuable spiritual wealth, now even future, in the literature and art practices of China and the world, will exert an enormous influence on function too. Study and study his literature and art view, for prospering the literature and art of socialism with Chinese characteristics, strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual enlightenment, undoubtedly have very important realistic directive significance.