| This thesis discusses the relationship of type between morphemic meaning and the meaning of word (this expression will be referred to as "L" in this abstract) in 545 compound verbs in the 《HSK Synopsis》 . It contrasts the relationship between the explanatory model in the dictionary and "L", and also examines the relationship between the structure of compound verbs and 'L'. It uses quantitative and qualitative analysis to describe and count these three types of relationships.(1). This paper divides the relationship between morphemic meaning and the meaning of words into five types: direct and complete reflection, direct and partial reflection, indirect reflection, ambiguous/partial, and when parts of the morphemic meaning has been weakened.(2). It analyzes seven different explanatory models in the dictionary and examines the corresponding connection between the explanatory model in dictionary and "L".(3). It divides the structure of compound verbs into five different kinds: subject-predicate, predicate-complement, predicate-object, adverbial-predicate, and parataxis. The thesis also contrasts the structure of compound verbs and "L".Words are composed of morphemes. Verbs are a central part of a sentence. According to the above research, the three types of relationships are connected with each other.In conclusion, it is very important to analyze the three types of relationships and their precise connections in order to help foreign students study Chinese. |
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