On The Aesthetic Features Of The Landscape Paintings Of The Yuan Dynasty

Landscape painting is the most typical painting art which can stand for the painting characteristic of Yuan dynasty. Due to the special period of Yuan dynasty, great numbers of liberators moved to live in mountains and forests. Liberators became key power in painting works creation. The profound culture and spirit background of liberators made great influence to landscape painting creation. Clear aesthetic characteristics can be found from Yuan dynasty landscape painting.With the establishment of the ideology of "Yi Pin", and influence of "Moxi theory" , landscape painting of Yuan dynasty puts more emphasis on its artistic conception and esteems human morality. Liberators enjoy themselves with painting and express their feelings and ideas through painting. The appearance of Ni Zan's "Yiqi theory" and Wu Zhen's "Shi Xing theory" make the thinking of enjoyable drawing to its peak. Zhao Mengfu's theory" painting and calligraphy enjoy the same origin " puts emphasis on the art of calligraphy drawing and casts off its realistic value to value its aesthetics gradually. Esteeming Guyi sets another module for enjoying painting. It also makes landscape painting avoiding vulgarity, hasty and frank and make landscape painting into a similar and un-similar form.Artists of Yuan dynasty successfully combine artistic conception of poetry and calligraphy with own feeling together perfectly.