The research on contemporary prose is not balance, for the prose in 50-60 decades of 20 century has been studied completely, also the strong "prose heat" since 90 decade has attracted a great deal of attention, but few researcher interest in the prose of 80 decade which is lonesome and in crisis. However there are deep fission and thorough transition between the prose in 90 decade and in 50-60 decades, presenting utterly different aesthetical styles. For essence, prose of 50-60 decades was a abnormal development and a "fake prosperity" because it was on the base that social cultural demand and cultural appraisal were incorporated in national political will category, while in 90 decade prose returned to human nature and aesthetics as well as deepened them controlled by the central word of "market economic". Excluding the factor of times' favor for some literary form and observing only from the style's own develop process, in fact the most important and most profound changes of contemporary prose have brewed or occurred in 80 decade, so 20 century 80 decade is a transition period of contemporary prose undoubtedly.This paper combs carefully and outlines completely the transition course of prose in 80 decade first, so as to find out it's deep layer aesthetic change trend, then analyzes the causes of transition from each element contained in realistic demand, times opportunity and style-self. The aim of the analysis of literature history is to discuss and hold literature laws after all. Finally, on the background of the entire Chinese modern and contemporary prose history, with the guidelines of "contemporary times" and "literature", this paper makes comments about the meanings and. the achievements of the transition and the influences to prose since 90 decade etc. The deep research on the prose transition of 80 decade can join up the two "prose prosperities" of "17 years" and 90 decade to now, making it more clear and more intact of the contemporary prose development locus, which is helpful to hold the law of prose writing, to offer hints for the theoretical construction of prose, and to guide prose develop better. |