On The Literary Concept Of Derrida's Deconstruction

This article first obtains from deconstruction the theory origin, in detail has combed the deconstruction principle and the western influence bigger theory ideological trend phenomenology, the structuralism relations.Then has limited deconstruction the concept and its the essence, in the entire western culture tradition essence logos the central principle thought pattern control, this kind of thought pattern has been established various dual opposition, like the main body and the object, say a word with the writing, inevitably with accidentally, can refer with refers, identical and difference, and so on. But these oppositions both sides are not the equal relations but are subordinated the relations, the first item occupies the control status and the central status, the second item merely is to the first limit and the denial. Derrida reaches " deconstruction " source Husserl and Heidegger "demolishing" the concept , "demolishing" in the idea foundation proposed in continuation and development Heidegger own" deconstruction ", Derrida reaches pointed out, " deconstruction " is the elimination and the decomposition structure. Namely dispels logos the heart principle, the language center principle, in the field metaphysics words, but by thought and language game to "center" the structuralism performs to open the solution. " deconstruction " not only is "broken" also is"stands", not only is "breaks up" also is relative "the construction ".Derrida reaches looked like that, the entire west all is discusses take logos the center as the characteristic "in field metaphysics","Pinyin writing metaphysics", it raises the pronunciation to damp writing, "although has many differences,metaphysics history not only is (even includes Leibniz) from Plato to Hegel, moreover surpasses this obvious limit, formerly Socrates arrived Heidegger,all has not gotten rid of metaphysics the pattern. deconstruction the essence is to in the field metaphysics critique, to pronunciation centrism and logocentrism critique.In the literature and in the philosophy relational elaboration, Derrida reaches a counter- literature first to discuss with the philosophy first discusses the rank theory, explicitly proposed: "The poetry and the philosophy literature and the philosophy all based on the identical kind of experience namely ordinary language experience above", are humanity's two kind of different words form, is parallel coordinated Next, the literature and the philosophy relations looked that,the two is not a one kind of side repels a side the opposition relations, but is the containing relations which one kind ofinter dependence, mutually seeps, complements one another. Any words,any kind of text when operation is revolving one kind of subject all.One literature text is not exceptional naturally also is centering on some core topic. Different is the literature narration way is the concrete image, it the control degree does not have the philosophy to the text that hight, therefore its logical unity does not have the philosophy to be that obvious, even sometimes the author must expressand the work image disclosed is obviously inconsistent. But how no matter, "in the literature text content always has the philosophy proposition", therefore the literature in on basic also is unable to get rid of the philosophy speculation. The literature words and the philosophy words cannot divide, or said on in the philosophy words. In the philosophy words has the literature the narration and the rhetoric, in the literature has the philosophy speculation, therefore very obviously sometimes must distinguish the philosophy text and the poetry or the literature text is extremely difficult". Between them not only is parallel coordinated, moreover mutually contains the mutual infection. Derrida reaches the literature philosophy relations"the infection" discussed not only theoretically is breaking through the philosophy which had first to discuss with the literature first theory, moreover also specifically reading the philosophy, the literature in the practice for the people down to all words text has inspired a new route.Derrida reached fundamentally on opens solves has discussed the system take Plato as representative's tradition truth imitation,eliminated that to rule the literature world to reach long time of several millenniums so-called ultimate existence truth, enable the literature truly to get rid the circumstances which en slaved, mean while proposed one brand-new literature theory thought was the text imitation discusses the thought. And borrows horse Latin American "the hymen"this special terminology, promulgates the literature text is the content and form combined into one, is the new text and the old text fusion, is the author and reader's junction meeting, it is not purely delimits one, but is the complex many Yuan. (Essence) regarded as in the ancient times people the objective world itself attribute and its the consistency is the world main body,human's subjective consciousness only is the reflection objective world and its the essential external tool. Since the modern times the people generally have realized, the thing nature and the condition are not decides by its itself objective attribute but is by person's subjective consciousness decision. The near modern subjective ontology specially was the existentialism although profoundly has once realized person's main body spirit huge energy, was enlightening the people fully to display person's subjective initiative aspect to have the positive sense, but because it emphasized constantly "oneself",emphasized "the lonely individual", emphasized Individual consciousness and "was free", but completely has neglected the other people, the community and the social consciousness, thus enormousl has encouraged the individualism and the non- rationalism tendency, has initiated many serious social questions. A structuralism counter-tradition take the work content as the main body, take writer's subjective consciousness as the power literature narrative idea, will study the center of gravity completely to put in the literature form, proposed take the literature form as the main body, take the literature structure principle as the power new narrative idea,changed people's literature attention from the literature literature itself,founded the literary criticism and literature narrative fundamental research new times, it has opened a trend literature itself new way. But the people only depend on the general abstract narrative pattern and the narrative way which these narrative scientists provides are very difficult to create some kind of specifically touching artistic work, even if creates, also avoids stereotyped, a thousand chronic disease with difficulty, because it only emphasized the literature narrative integrity, the space characteristic but has completely neglected its individual, the timely factor, therefore has not been able to avoid the formula, theme chanical shortcoming, Derrida reached profoundly is understanding clearly the structuralism this kind of integrity to have -odd when individual was insufficient, altogether the nature to have -odd but in the lasted insufficient foundation to establish one kind both as this and not to lack concrete take the form and dynamic open, did not write off of leading role the literature main body new narrative power theory. Supplemented and has developed the structuralism narrative theory, pushed the western narrating study theory to a brand-newstage.Western 20th century later periods literary criticism school like yale school of thought, after feminism, colonialism and so on although respectively carefully examines the literature the angle to be different, Reading literature text method respectively different, but all is discusses the idea take the difference and deconstruction the strategy as the cornerstone, all puts the center of gravity on continuously is at to the traditional social culture pattern in is suppressed the condition the edge aspect profoundly to excavate on (for example deconstruction the principle to the literature words text in rhetoric at the same time excavating which is suppressed the logic, the feminism continuously receives to both sexes relations in feminine excavating which the male suppresses, The latter colonialism continuously receives the East to the national culture domain in which the west suppresses national characteristic to excavate and so on). Along with deconstruction theory in China in introduction and dissemination, deconstruction the method and the angle of view are more in the Chinese literature creation and the criticism domain can utilize, brings more influencesand the impact to the Chinese tradition literary criticism.In the literature domain, deconstruction the principle not only thoroughly realized and has completed literature theory language reforming,moreover the honest like some scholars said, it also profoundly affected and is remoulding the literature commentary moral character, and developed literary criticism to be brand-new about literary work reading and the explanation domain. deconstruction the principle is a literary criticism idea transformation. It eliminated the tradition literary criticism mold in the formula like author to criticize, the text criticism or the reader criticizes leaves behind down "the center theory" the thought, namely take the author as the central criticism thought, take the text as the central criticism thought and take the reader as the central thought, dispelled the people about the central custom thought pattern. Is to the traditional reading theory breakthrough,deconstruction the principle has affected a series of related literatures and the literary criticism concept, reconfirmed the literary criticism subject. Reaches the model for Derrida which myself deconstruction the criticism practice sets up. Changed the literary criticism nature and the goal, has its specific theory significance. But deconstruction the criticism the manner which and teases by the extreme expression,thoroughly denies the order, the system, the authority, the center,advocated the change, dispels, the difference is all, this is in another kind of significance language tyranny. Derrida reached has completely abandoned the discipline demarcation line, completelys heared has abandoned the literary work constitutive property, regarding as will be the disorderly hors d'oeuvre which spelled by each kind of words fragment pastes, completely denied literature text itself to be possible to produce some kind of fixed significance the procedure obviously to have its limitation and the not right. As one kind of reading and the criticism pattern. deconstruction principle biggest limitation looked like lies in it to destroy has -odd, constructs the construction insufficiency. deconstruction the criticism not only emphasis significance openness, the question lay in it is in fact fundamentally denied significance being clear about. The truth and the rumour are the affiliation language exists in the society, when the language expression expresses one's ideas the function, namely the significance constitution foundation is demolished, actually has not been able persuasively to build the new skeleton the time, the relativism and reach impression -like misunderstanding then following, the actual judgment changes dispensably.