Probe $ Takemune Reform Issues

1. A dissertation topicIn the political history research of the medium-term of Yuan Dynasty, significant results are mainly concentrated in Renzong and Yingzong period, because this period due to the traditional view has important significance in the process of Yuan Dynasty transforming to Chinese culture. But Wuzong emperor, came from the north of China, established Shangshusheng, practiced fiscal policies, and even had a mass of amassing move. He abused noble title, did not respect the election law, and constructed excessively. Speaking of the Yuan Dynasty in the process, he usually played a negative role in the regression. In addition, dynasty ruled time in less than four years, his reform measures have not yet had a big impact when was repealed by Renzong, and is difficult to evaluate. So research of Wuzong dynasty period of political history, so far is still very weak.2. The new insightsWuzong dynasty period is not only a fiscal reform, but to the bureaucracy, elections, economic, military etiquette, social, and other areas. The sources of the reform are various, including a clear Han culture, and the influence is complicated. Scholars cannot simply conclude that it is a fiscal reform. Overall, the development of a Chinese culture is Yuanpolitical mainstream. Wuzong period as a political dynasty in this process has its own unique status and significance. 3. The study resultsFan Wenlan, Cai Meibiao chief editor of the "History of China," Cai Meibiao, Zhou Liangxiao, Zhou Qingshu authored some of the Yuan Dynasty "Shangshusheng reconstruction" section; Han Rulin, chief editor of the "History of the Yuan Dynasty," "Wuzong dynasty with the worsening financial crisis," a section; Zhou Liangxiao. Gu JuYing "history of the Yuan Dynasty," "Wuzong's political dynasty" section, is that dynasty Title-Conferring financial deterioration, Shangshusheng to fiscal legislation. The measures are collected exploitation, which aims to alleviate financial problems, and the results are off track Zhiyuan and lead to political decay, and the reason is the dynasty and its political groups mostly from the north received a low Chinese culture, lack of political sense, and these books in the traditional view, the conclusion drawn was somewhat superficial. Bai Shouyi, chief editor of the "History of China," Yao Dali to write part of the "Zhida, the new period" section that, since the Chengzong Dynasty political economy has been gradually deteriorating, so Wuzong and officials to adjust the conservative policy. take reformational policy. Its reform is not an attempt to change the system on behalf of the foundation, but easing gradually escalating social and economic crisis. However, due to its unacquaintance of Confucianculture, which makes it tend to be over-generous political rewards and a further deterioration of the political situation of the Yuan Dynasty. This view is more objective, but is not viewed with the backdrop of the political measures taken dynasty. Li Zefen's "New Notions of Yuan Dynasty," "four-year dynasty of Wuzong towards chaos," section also believe that this period has abused noble title, overbuild, unfair rewards and punishments, Palace interference, and the reason lies dynasty behalf of the Mongolian tradition and Confucianism diametrically opposite. But he said that the new policy is the right remedy, and for Renzong early, has shown good results. Li Zefen as amateur historian, has a keen insight, but lost in its analysis of oversimplification. It is inevitable that some people feel awkward conclusions, did not have sufficient evidence to support. Chen Dezhi "Yelv Chucai, Liu Bingzhong, Li Meng--three politicians in the system changes juncture," Yao Dali "Yuan Renzong and the Politics of Medium-term of Yuan Dynasty" discussed the dynasty rule of Wuzong involves a number of measures and social conditions, as a background of Renzong's politics. Japanese scholars Nok uchi Shu ichi the "The constitute of prime minister level of Yuan Wuzong dynasty," has set out a time table for officials includeing their nation and curriculum vitae, but basically only use the "History of Yuan Dynasty" material, and has not much reference value. Meng Fanqing "" Zhida Reform" and the transportation in the ocean in Yuan dynasty period " studied the relationship between thereform and the transportation in the ocean, research that shipping grain from southern China to metropolis is the effective solution to economic differences between North and South is the Yuan Dynasty, and important measure that the government was used to protect the supply of grain to capital. When Sangga was the prime minister, maritime history of the Yuan Dynasty had the first summit. Wuzong's reform strengthen maritime management, improve the treatment of boatmen, the amount of transportation gradually rising, arrived the second peak of maritime history of the Yuan Dynasty. Chen Gaohua "the navigator Ganpu Yangs -and other seafaring family," Yang Zhijiu "The date of Omar being official of Jiangzhe province "through deeds of the navigator, also related to the dynasty period of the ocean transportation. 4. The main methodUsed extensively in previous research, gather materials. Using the difference in the same incident in different materials to find the truth in history. Mainly political history research methods, complemented by economic history, the history of the system, culture, the study of literature and the history of ideas approach.