Study On The Zhang He-ling's Thought Of Political Revolution

[Content]After the Western Powers breaking into the gate of China by cast-iron warships and cannons,especially in a long period of time after the two Opium Wars,China got into the social transformation period of violent turbulence,this also form the certain degree turned worse the perplexity and predicament of Chinese nation at that time.Especially,at that time, there were various trends of thoughts emerged endlessly.Objectively speaking,for large part of them with obvious utilitarian characteristics:garbled misinterpretation and fallacy.In this sense,it is no doubt that that time was a flippancy era.However,these arguments and conflicts were not without significance.It was in this process that the whole Chinese nation and Chinese society were constantly correct their own understanding,meanwhile trying to find a road of reform that matching the reality of China.How to transform "flippancy" into "dynamics" - a question that must be resolved by everyone who tried to drive the change,and or by each force.Therefore,the constructive thinking and careful organization and non sycophantic spirit of exploration had become very valuable.Zhang Heling was one of the excellent representatives then.This article,based on the analyses of the formation of Zhang Heling's reform thoughts and the "Illustration of Reform Latitude and Longitude.", dissertates the significance and implications of the " Illustration of Reform Latitude and Longitude " in that special and difficult times,that after the failure of the Reform Movement till the government of Qing Dynasty announced the implementation of the "New Deal".From which,we can feel the intents of the author,who tries to put this book as a firm spot to stand on to move the Chinese society into the track of reform.Further more,it analyses the origin and substance of Zhang Heling's reform thoughts,as well as the significance and implications of his works.System establishment and thought's raising has been being the focus of the society reform in modern China.Zhang Heling had conceived and partially implemented the program of social reform,at least is gave attention to both unifying of system and thought.In the one hand,to show the author's dauntless courage and the spirit of "the low status has never dared to forget to concern for the country".On the other hand,with his personally practice of the education reform and inherited the spirit of the Reform Movement of 1898.At the same time, laid the material and thought foundation for May 4th Movement of 1919 and the Revolution of 1911.Therefore,Zhang Heling and his book is the very important specimen that studies modern China.