| In modern Chinese literatual history Luxun was undoubtedly the greatest writer and culture gianst. Owing to it the research on the Luxun's life, thought and works has not been paused. From 1930s to 2000s 50 kinds of Luxun's biography had been produced. As far as its kind and level are concerned, Luxun's biographies are unique among modern Chinese writers, as well as among the Chinese historical characters. However, we have to admit ,during the past 70 years although achievements have been made ,no biography assorts with biography character——Luxun, and reach the world standards. If we analysis the cause, the involved theoretical researches are weak.At present we are in short of the research on Luxun's biographies, Basically These appeared. If we review the kinds of biographies, the character of the biographies, the researches and criticism on the biographies literature, we can say that it is a hard and necessary academic activities to study all the biographies works systematically since 1980s.In this paper, we try to study this content.The research subject of the paper is Luxun biography history, especially ones since1980s.we manage to analyze the contents and forms from multi-dimensional. By comparison, historical research, science judgment, with binding theoretical generalization and typical analysis, macro grasping and micro analysis, we sum up the outstanding achievements on the thought and art, and make the success experience known and manifested. At the same time, the issues from writing shall be treated strictly. We also try to find the cause in order to prevent them from appearing.The paper consists of four units. The first unit is about researches on the kinds of biographies. First, writing conditions about Luxun biographies for 70 years are stated . secondly, we start to study these biographies from narration biographies, criticism biographies and photograph biographies, In other words, we need master their contents. The second unit is about researches on the fine works .we have elected《Humanity Luxun》by Lin Xianzhi,《Life unable to affront——Luxun biography》by Wang Xiaoming,《70 years for Luxun and I》by Zhou Haiying. From these fine works, we try to understand the various kinds of art personality. The third unit is about researches exploration of art form. We conclude that art achievements have been made in applying literature method, body structure method, selecting history materials method.In unit 4, we focus on the theoretical significant from Luxun biography in ontology and methodology. In essence, biography need have reality, artistry and personality, and tell spirit, soul, personality and life details of biography character. The reality of biography is its basic condition. In contrast to this, fiction is the features on behalf of whether the biography is good or not. The essence of fiction is a kind of reduction from"dead elephant's bones"In the light of fact, the writer have no right to add , minus and replace these bones. He can not make up events according to language, but can narrate events reasonably. Biography can not distort history and life reality In order to caster political situations. If we want to finish Luxun biography successfully ,we must respect the reality, apply skillful fiction and creat esthetic effect. In the end, defects in innovation are put forward. In the mean while, we express our crying for new and excellent Luxun biography.In general the significant of research on Luxun biography is obvious. We can go on striking to learn and study Luxun biography in the hope of make a contribution to biography theory research. |
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