Northern Song Dynasty Daming Fu Poetry

Since Sui and Tang dynasties, the Daming (大名) has basically governed the county basically to belong to the identical state county.Based on the administrative regionalization continuous nature, in the Song person calls the Daming by " Wei Du" "Wei Di" and "Ye Du" .We place the Daming region culture place of under Zhao Wei background to discuss culture performance is: Honors the Confucian to defend straightforward after, upright, esteems martial arts lets the variant, enterprising practical.Constitutes from the inhabitant, Zhao the Wei culture is the immigration culture; Looking from the economic, Zhao the Wei culture is the metropolis culture; Looking from the geography angle that, Zhao the Wei culture presents the multiplication and openness.The Daming influential poets all produce in initial three emperors of Northern Song Dynasty , Songbai and Liuyun are in the Daming nationality poet save poem quantity most two.Can represent the Song Bai poetry achievement is Gongci (宫词) , compares with before this the palace word has changes newly: The creation motive to states ancient word now from the straight record current event; The primary intention has the palace resentment to praise the saint; Function from description daily life appeal to recording decrees and regulations system typical cases custom.Liuyun in Xikunti (西昆体) writer status only Yang Yi, "Yang the Liu elegant demeanor, shrugs the world".Not only they have enriched at the beginning of Song by own poetry creation the poetic world, moreover also in the prop later student, trains on the literature new person to make the positive contribution.The Daming Wang family member poetry preserves few, but they have all sorts of relations with the Northern Song Dynasty each time poetry representative personage, Wang Su and Mei Yaochen, Ou Yangxiu, Wang Gong and Su Shi,Su Zhe poetry compose a poem in response to one received quite a lot.Occurs is a public official the poet in the Daming poetry creation primarily, in which the Han Qi's Military and local administration organization (幕府) scholar activity and the poetry creation most has the model significance They feast in the holiday, see somebody off give a farewell dinner party, expresses the guest of honor to get on well together and to leave the sentiment; The Daming is the old party fortress, under the factional strife background, with the good friend between the poem tube intercourse, hoped mutually.Yuanfeng three year ago, the Daming is the diplomatic agent from Song and Liao must pass through .The official to entertain lavishly to the diplomatic agent, friendship of the completely landlord.If meets the old friends exactly, then often lingers on severalth, feasts swims from, has the poem to preserve, in which Wang Anshi causes the distant time way Daming to make the poetry, by southerner's status, described north the attendance given name early spring cold; By envoy's angle of view, expressed to the Song and Liao relations view.QingLi two years, the Daming school promotion for the Imperial Academy. Huang Tingjian and Chao Buzhi studies the official successively.Xining five years -Yuanfeng wo years, Huang Tingjian is appointed Beijing Imperial Academy professors, instructs the class to try -odd with the scholar, the colleague to steel the poem skill, formed association exchanges poems, prospered the place poetry creation; Yuanfeng four year - eight year, Chao Buzhi makes up it to succeed Imperial Academy professors,.Two human of study official professions, regardless of to their poem skill enhancement, the Daming place poetic world prosperity, all is watershed.The Daming poetic world poetry creation is a public official, the roaming poet primarily, on the one hand these came from the different region cultural context poet to prosper the given name poetic world, on the other hand also had in the poetry to region culture realizing with the performance, between them the poetry composed a poem in response to one received, different sent in particular presents as a gift has disseminated the given name region culture.