Japan And South Korea Taels The Words �� �� �� Ru Causative Performance �� Control Study

Comparing Japanese language with Korean language, we find the similarities in their expression, grammar and structure. However, when we describe the same thing, there is little differentCausative means asking somebody to do something. Causative sentences in both languages mean compulsion, permission ect In Korean language, means compulsion, means permission, means direct causative. In Japanese language, we mainly use"(さ)せる"to express causative, while in Korean language, we use—the three different forms to express causative. In Japanese language, if the auxiliary words followed with the causee are different, the meaning is different in Korean language, if the forms to express causative are different, the meaning is different, too. In Japanese language, the causative sentences are determined according to whether the predicate is transitive verb or intransitive verb, while in Korean language, they are determined according to the three different forms to express causative.In both languages, if the causee is a person, the logical subjects of the predicate are the causer and causee. If the causee is an object, it is difficult to say whether it is a causative sentence or not When the causee is an object meanwhile the predicate of the sentence is intransitive verb, the causee loses its logical subject.Sometimes, the ways to express causative in both languages can't form corresponding relationship. Korean causative sentences with form the corresponding relationship with Japanese passive voice or transitive verbs with"—se—""—(a)su—". So Korean causative sentences with contain Japanese characteristics—both transitive verbs and causative sentences. Sometimes, Korean causative sentences with form corresponding relationship with Japanese causative sentences with"—てもらう(いただく)"or"—ようにする·いう".Japanese causative sentences with"(さ)せるform corresponding relationship with Korean verbs with causative, Japanese"(さ)せてもらう"forms corresponding relationship with Korean.Japanese causative sentences are different from Korean causative sentences with if there are some adverbs such as place, time, times in the sentences. The reasons for this is that both of them can be used in compound sentences, while both Japanese verbs with causative and Korean causative sentences with can be used in simple sentences.