Zhong Xing "poem To Go Home" On The Art Theory

Jing ling School, originated from the end of Ming Dynasty, is a literature school, quickly prosperous while unfortunately promptly declined, which is decided by the specific historic law and environment. Zhong Xing, as the representative of Jing Ling School, embodies his own distinctive literature characteristics and aesthetic features. The essay, from the point of literature aesthetics, reprobates Zhong Xing's literature works and his ideas, so as to excavate more profound ideas. Among the process, the meaning of Zhong Xing's ideas are extended, from the aspect of Zhong Xing's pursuit of ancient real poetry and the spirits surpassing the reality of that time. In the process of reprobating the formation background of Zhong Xing's literature idea and finding out the law in history, he finally found the eternal "truth" in the spiritual world, which also shows from the respective of literature and art criticism, his unique perseverance and achievement, namely, balancing the relation between the free "heart" and bound "body" in mortals. Therefore, it can further illustrate Zhong Xing's aesthetic idea in full round and provide some assistance to the study on Jing Ling School so as to explore a brand new world.The paper is composed of three chapters:The leading words mainly sums up the research fruits contributed by previous scholars and proposes the new perspective and the meaning in studying Zhong Xing's aesthetic ideas.The first chapter, starting from the relationship between Zhong Xing and the parties which co-exist but fight against him at the end of Ming Dynasty, analyses the influence on Zhong Xing brought by social situation during that era, and with fully grasping the knowledge of Zhong Xing's life background, explores the reasons for the formation of Zhong Xing's poetry style. In terms of literature and art criticism, the chapter also brings to light the historic laws and the features of Jing Ling School, represented by Zhong Xing.The second chapter compares Zhong Xing with the former and latter QiZi School, and with Gong An School as well in aesthetic ideas so as to get the knowledge of his principle in absorbing the "cream" , abandoning the "trash" in his predecessors' ides, thus, the historic law in culture purification has been summed up. It is the hidden reason why Zhong Xing advocates the pursuit of "truth" from the ancient. Therefore, on the basis of this law, it brings out the thinking on how to study the ancient, which is also the focus of Zhong Xing's idea.Then, from the perspective of "will" and "emotion", tries to answer the fundamental question of poetry, and then illustrates in detail the freedom of poetry forms and the unique language traits of poetry, so as to emphasize the significance of "will", which gradually comes close to the core of Zhong Xing's idea. At last, from the respect of Zhong Xing's characteristics of his comments in the poetry Shi Gui, it analyses his idea features to further understand the features in his poetry selection Shi Gui, given that the inconsistence exists between theory and practice.The third chapter, as a significant part of the paper, focuses on "truth" "just" and "heart". After answering the questions—why and how to follow the direction of "heart", it comes back to the theme of transcend, that is to say, the strong power in the spiritual world. And the powerful charm originates from the successful pursuit of "truth" in the secular world..Last is the conclusion, which sums up the whole paper and lays great emphasis on exploring the significant value of Zhong Xing's aesthetic ideas from a brand new perspective.