"declaration" With The Late Qing Famine Relief

"Shenbao"is the greatest influence, and the longest time of issuance of a newspaper in modern China. As a commercial newspaper positioning, information based society to determine its contents. Meanwhile the special status of"Shenbao"Museum owner can also make a report to the government-controlled greater autonomy and authenticity. Disaster as a sudden event, with extremely destructive, to everyone's survival, resulting in a strong social impact, thus all the media rushing to report on the disaster become targets."Shenbao"as the new media, especially for famine great concern, based on the"Shenbao"of the late Qing Dynasty (1872-1911) more than 40 years in the analysis of famine relief. to the media described as"Shenbao". Famine in the late Qing dynasty had played a role, Commenting on the"Shenbao"to analyze the successes and shortcomings in the late Qing Dynasty famine, for the current government and the role of the media to play their role in providing relief .The full text, including five parts. Chapter 1,"Shenbao"and the emergence of new media in modern times. Mainly described the three-pronged approach : First, a brief review of the specific process set of"Shenbao", the difficulties encountered in the development, major revision in 1905 to conduct a comprehensive and so in the past. Secondly, an overview of the characteristics of"Shenbao". For example, the business newspaper market position, favorable call, and apply advanced management concepts and so on. These are not only notable feature of"Shenbao"s development, but also become an important factor for the success of"Shenbao".. Finally, from"Shenbao"of its geographical location, radiation, the efficient and independent reporting four, to elaborate"Shenbao"as a modern connection with a variety of new media in reporting famine advantage.The chapter 2 describes"Shenbao"of a report on the disaster. The calamity for the news media, the reader has a special significance. Therefore,"Shenbao"is no exception reports carried famine as a key content. Taking the size of the disaster more than 40 years of the late Qing Dynasty, in the proportion of"Shenbao"has mixed record . Not only in the scope of the majority of China's provinces and regions involved in the types of disasters are varied, In China, including the outbreak of the various types of disasters. The report does not focus on the disaster, with a focus on coverage of disasters. This chapter is based on the report of"Shenbao", from the impact of disasters on the lives of social production and the impact on the social order of three areas analyzed.The chapter 3 is about disaster relief report on"Shenbao"."Shenbao"s reports from the various sectors of society to show relief activities. This chapter is divided into the following three areas : in accordance with the main relief. First official relief, the official is the first main relief, if funds transferred through official chapter grain formulating policies and making angles three times to the late Qing Dynasty analysis of the effectiveness and the role of government in disaster relief. Next for folk disaster relief operation, the folk strength is the latter Qing dynasty disaster relief most important strength, participation especially by the gentry contributes to help the poor the enterprise the disaster relief operation to be most prominent, The social ordinary common people from all walks of life also participated in the disaster relief by the bountiful form. In addition is also pregnant in the overseas Chinese people overseas Chinese also through ways and so on telegram to the domestic remittance salute, expresses the their sentiment of concern. Finally for the overseas strength, mainly includes the missionary, the Western government and the merchant two parts of strengths. Because"Shenbao"is intimate with the Western country relations, thus this part of contents have the massive records in"Shenbao", relief disaster to the missionary the activity to have especially the quite rich detailed record.The chapter 4 is provides famine relief the initiation the discussion of"Shenbao", also is the full text key point, divided into four aspects to carry on the elaboration. First, the nature and the social reason which occurred to the famine has carried on the discussion, key from the political corruption, the government official embezzled, the tradition relieves disaster system disintegrating has analyzed the social reason with the war and the planter opium four aspects. Next, how discussed has againsted disasters, summarizes"Shenbao"on suggestion, then to have approximately starts construction the railroad, the affore station, water conservation aspects and so on opens up wasteland, starts construction. In which starts construction the railroad is one new disaster relief method which our country modern times appear, is reports the discussion the key point, also is this part of key points. Once more, after discussed the disaster to recover the means. The union tradition disaster relief way as well as"Shenbao"proposed new suggestion, Mainly involved has been reliefed, adjusts the millet, redeems the field, removes harmful things, saves, prays the day and so on six aspects, in which redeems Tian Wei"Shenbao"to discuss many one ways, it also was this part of key points. Finally, the question which existed to the disaster relief in has carried on the exposition. From the disaster relief organization existence hidden danger, the official embezzled corrupt and distributes relief to disaster victims the question and so on three aspects to carry on the thorough discussion and the analysis specifically.The chapter 5 is full text work conclusion, also is to the front four chapters of quality synthetic evaluations. Mainly has carried on the concrete summary to"Shenbao"with the latter Qing dynasty famine relief relations, The characteristic, the function reported which from"Shenbao"and so on various aspects carry on the elaboration, in which by"Shenbao"with the relational case which contributes to help the poor, a more profound perspicuity introduced both direct relations.