The Poetics. Fengzhi Thoughts

Feng Zhi was not only one of the most outstanding poets in the modern Chinese literay arena, but also an excellent writer, a literary author, and a theoretician. Besides, Feng Zhi was a"poet- scholar and scholar- poet and translator". As a poet,a translator, and the theoretician, Feng Zhi had the important influence on the literay arena all over the world, and was also very important in the literary criticism history. His poetry contains the rich literay thought, unique artistic opinion and esthetics idea. This article attempts to study his poetry from two aspects: one is the unique life path of Feng Zhi, the other is the Domestic and the West poetic composition that influenced on his idea. In this way, we can find the reason, the content and the significance which the thought forms.The thesis includes five parts:Part One : The Foreword . We give a brief introduction as well as the research condition generalization about Feng Zhi that from the domestic and foreign academic circles.Part Two: The idea course of Feng Zhi that he engaged in the poetry creation and the poem study. This part mainly launches the laboration from two aspects: On the one hand we give a brief description of Feng Zhi's life path, and then lead to his literary creation orbit. The second aspect specifically discussed the idea course of Feng Zhi who engaged in the poetry creation and the poem study,and the influence from the domestic and foreign academic literay in his different creation periods. These influence was very important in the formation course of his literature theory, we can see it everywhere in his works.Part There: Study the theory's origin and the practice summary of Feng Zhi's literature theory. We can mainly analyze this part from three aspects: the first aspect was the poem study of Chinese ancient times and the influence from Du Fu. He had received the good classical initiation since childhood, and he was well-read, learned, the literature theory that in the classical poetic composition gave much influence on the formation course of his literature theory. In these ancient times, poetic compositions or the poets, Du Fu affected him most deeply. Feng Zhi learned much artistry skill and had derived the rich nutrition from Du Fu. The second aspect is the acceptance of western esthetics, poem study acceptance. This part will centre on the influence from the German Romantic Faction as well as Goethe, Heine, Rilke in particular during his study in German. The third aspect tells the Chinese free verse written in the vernacular to him and the true beginning of his creation. This time has the important initiation significance for Feng Zhi to emancipate the mind and broaden his outlook.Part Four: The theory exploration and contribution that Feng Zhi made in Chinese modern poem study .This is also the key point of the thesis research. We can learn it from six aspects: the poem essential characteristic, the poetry creation theory, the poetry form theory, the poetry criticism theory, the poetry development theory and the initiative and practice of the comparative literature and the comparison poem study. We can carry on comprehensive combing with the summary in his poem study thought,and each aspect separately had the detailed introduction and the elaboration.Part Five: Conclusion. This part makes a simple description of the influence on the later and the modern significance of Feng Zhi's literature theory.This article has mainly two innovations: First,I have the originality in the thesis choice, and I has carried the poem study theory on system combing in the domestic and the West literature overlapping coordinate system, and has made up the insufficiency in the current academic circles what studied in this aspect. Second, during the study, I first systematically excavate and comb the relations between poem and the time as well as the poetry creation rule elaboration that talked by Feng Zhi, this has not been mentioned by other researchers yet.