Test The Loyalty Concept Of The Scholar And Noble Knight

The literary intelligentsia and the aristocrat knight took each one has the social position in society's nucleus which resembles, but actually displays in the value idea very greatly differently, in took in particular in the feudal society of in a - loyal idea most important ideas, the difference is biggest. In the western philosophy related "is loyal" the reason criterion, should considered in 1908 to publish "Loyal Philosophy", the author was Harvard University philosophy professor Josiah Royce. He points out the loyal innate rank system, also divides the scale category. Is in the first floor is to the individual loyalty, after but is to the association, is located the peak is regarding a series of values and the principle entire body and mind offer. According to the viewpoint of Josiah Royce, this article from the individual, the association, the value and the principle these three aspects will contrast the literary intelligentsia and the aristocrat knight's loyalty. The literary intelligentsia is loyal to the individual is sole. All literary intelligentsia, all wants loyal Emperor Yu a person. Compares(compares to the literary intelligentsia with literary intelligentsia), the aristocrat knight quite is complex to the individual loyal situation, the aristocrat knight's loyal object has not solely caused their loyal not end one. Knight social stratum relatively stable, but the literary intelligentsia social stratum has a bigger fluidity, therefore in on is loyal to the association, two not very big commeasure ability. The literary intelligentsia pursues the value is "practices moral culture, found a family, rules a nation, the even world", realizes "the kernel" what the society, the aristocrat knight pursues is individual honor, the principle which in the pursue process perseveres is to God's belief. Under the contrast may discover that, the two biggest difference lies in: First, literary intelligentsia's value pursuemanifests to national and nationality's intense sense of responsibility, the aristocrat knight is relatively faint to national and nationality's sense of responsibility, their more attention is own value realization. Second, the literary intelligentsia "the road" has the world, is one political idea and the life idea, is take Kong Zi asrepresentative's one group of Confucianists scholar's thought theory. But the aristocrat knight "to God's belief is the complete religious category. Most mainly accomplishes community the idea factor to have two, one is the national tradition heredity, namely community member's origin; Two will be the day after tomorrow environment transformation, namely the community will locate social environment. The literary intelligentsiaand the aristocrat knight's mainly is differently creates in loyalidea difference by these two factors in. In the national tradition, literary intelligentsia's ancestors are the achievement knowledge technology social stratum which the Spring and Autumn Period last stage starts to form "the gentleman", the aristocrat knight's predecessor is the Germanic warrior. In locates what in the social environment, the literary intelligent sialocates is the centralization society, which the aristocrat knightlocates the society which is a place establishes a separatist regime.Under centralization Chinese emperors, may use in the hand the absolute politics, the economy, the military and the judicial strength affect and control subject's ideology. Therefore, the literary intelligentsia loyal idea mostly tends to the imperial authority advantageous direction. Under the place establishes a separatist regime Western Europe king or the feudal lords, do not have the absolute strength control under aristocrat knight, because aristocrat knight itself is establishes a separatist regime a strength part. This has created the aristocrat knight loyal idea diversification, on the one hand has the aristocrat knight own value orientation, on the other hand also seeped the religious thought color.