Spatial And Temporal Distribution Of The Ming And Qing Dynasties, Hebei Jinshi

With the in-depth development of imperial examinations studying,the regional imperial examinations get more and more attention.Hebei as Elementary installations the capital region in the late feudal society has always been taken care by the supreme ruler .The hebei's quota of provincial examinations was lager than that of other provinces , and the number of hebei's was also very large , the the country's share ratio of hebei's talented people was high.The talented people as group with highest level of cultural education in the scholars classes was get much attention.Therefore, we have chosen this group during Ming and Qing Dynasties in Hebei to study.This paper is in accordance with the order of time and the administrative region to accounts and analyzes the number of talented people in Hebei province during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The distribution of time and geography of hebei have the followed feature:the more or less of the number of talented people in Hebei province quest for political stability or so,closely related to the rise and fall of dynasties;the center county of government was the core area for the number of talented people , various county and the surrounding region was the sparse area that have a relatively small volume;and in a long period of time, the number change of talented people in various district was enormous.This change not only reflected in the number of talented people,but also showed a tendency of cultural center to shift from southwest to northeast.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emergence of the unbalanced distribution of hebei's talented people was not a coincidence,which have many reasons to study .It related with the local government attention and local rich people support, also with the customs'good or bad of the various"Fu","Zhou", county in Hebei province,more or less of schools and academies ,near or far of location and other factors .If local officials attached great importance to, local rich people support actively,the college built extensively, the scholars pursued to their studies diligently, then the region will dish union, cultural globalization.Instead, there was not a good examinations, a thive in culture and education in the region.This paper's studies have an important inspiration to the development of education in Hebei, which will be able to help us understand thoroughly and comprehensively the context of ideological and cultural development in Hebei, provide some reference for the study of he bei local cultural history , also provide the historical basis and theoretical for planning and development of hebei's "build a strong education".