The Occasion Of The Jin And Yuan Shandong Tight, And The Nobility

A.D.1206,Distinguished chief of Moggolia,Tiemuzhen, united Mongolia grasslands, the Mongolia cavalryman began to invade and harass Jin Chao's frontier unceasingly and ruined ultimately Jin and Southern Song Dynasty. In that period,the north heroes annexed mutually,some submitted to the authority of Mongolia , some was destroyed by Mongolian.People usually called them the marquis of Han.They owned selfmanor,enjoyed right of dealing with people's lives and properties tyrannically,could nominate subordinates and the marquis could be taken over for generations, like leud of the ancient times. After surrendering to Mongolia , Yanshi and his sons participated in the war with Jin and South Song dynasty,because their encampment is in Dongping,accustomedly were called Dongping Yan.Dongping Yan controled Dongping nearly half a century, the contribution of protecting the cultural relics and renovating the historic sites will be remembered forever.Bitter common people of experiencing the chaos was provided a relatively stable social environment by Dongping Yan,thus the people in Dongping supported them in heart. As in progress of Chinese unifition by Mongolia nobleman,the existence of marquis of Han had been the obstacle of central sovereign right,Mongolia nobleman set about wakening the privilege of the marquis of Han including Dongping Yan.After the armed rebellion of Litan, Kublai took advantage of that chance to remove Chinese marquis in A.D.1264, the marquis of Han withdrew from the history stage.The marquis of Han was the product of Mongolian convention, It played enormous role in inducing the Han armed forces to surrender and arousing the fighting spirit of the Han armed forces, prompted fast unifition of China.The paper is conducive to our all-round acquaintance to the Mongolian history,to the choice what were made by the the marquis of Han when they faced a threat in life,to the Confucian scholar's destiny when dynasty changed and the destiny of average common people. It is expected to reveal out all the above.