On The Prevention Of Natural Disasters And Drought In Shandong Province In The Qing Dynasty

In the rule of the Qing Dynasty in the year 268, Shandong and frequent floods and droughts. Shandong close Zhili, and flooding caused by social unrest can easily affect Zhili, as well as the capital, this will seriously threaten the stability of the Qing government's rule, which the Qing government of Shandong's flood and drought prevention and control work very seriously. To this end, the author will be the Qing Dynasty Shandong's flood and drought prevention as a study. The author of absorbing the results of previous studies, as well as detailed information retrieval, and make full use of Shandong local records, and other information-Record, on the basis of the Qing Dynasty in Shandong to try to flood and drought prevention of the study, summed up the Qing Dynasty in Shandong flood and drought control in the work of the success or failure of that modern flood and drought control Shandong provide useful insights and help.In the preamble of the papers explain the background of the study, reviewed the status of research, stated purpose of this study was significant and fundamental ideas.The text is divided into six parts: the first part of the Qing Dynasty Shandong account of the natural environment, mainly on the natural environment to the impact of floods and droughts. About the second part of the political district of Shandong history, the Qing Dynasty introduced Shandong's administrative divisions and change the basic situation of the people in order to understand the content of the article. The third part through a number of examples and data on the Qing Dynasty Overview Shandong flood and drought, the people of the Qing Dynasty Shandong floods and droughts are the basic situation of a general understanding. The article is the fourth part of the focus on the Government and the people to deal with floods and droughts and to reduce the losses caused by floods and droughts taken some concrete measures: First, adopt a variety of measures to increase food production and guarantee the food supply, this is to water Drought disasters basic material basis, including the measures taken to increase arable land, strengthening agricultural water conservancy construction, promotion of high-yielding food crops and restrictions on some economic crops and secondly to increase their savings, so that farmers have a certain amount of material and monetary reserves, enhance their own capacity to deal with floods and droughts; third to warehousing, increasing grain reserves, in the event of a disaster in order to carry out effective assistance, and minimize disasters on the normal social life of the damage caused by the last one is to promote a thrifty people of life and reduce the waste of the wealth of society.Part V with a number of specific examples of the Qing Dynasty Shandong effects of flood and drought prevention, and prevention and treatment of the late Qing Dynasty before the results were compared, and analyzed before the late Qing Dynasty Effects of the reasons for the changes. Part VI of the facts of the Qing Dynasty Shandong floods and droughts are not fundamental control reasons.The article is the last part of conclusion, this study has pointed out that the basic conclusions and deficiencies.