Study On Farmland And Water Conservancy Construction In Yunnan During The Anti-Japanese War

China's farmland water conservancy construction has a long history.Since the Republic of China,the nation's water conservancy construction has undergone a development process from individual administration to system management.With the establishment of water conservancy institutions at all levels and the promulgation of water conservancy regulations,the water conservancy construction industry is gradually on the right track.To the outbreak of the all-out war,under the call of "building the country against the war," the water conservancy construction in the rear provinces ushered in a climax.With its special geographical position,Yunnan Province has become an important part of the rear of the war of resistance.Coupled with the massive migration of population,enterprises and institutions since the beginning of the war,the demand for food has increased greatly,and the construction of farmland water conservancy has received the attention of the central and local governments.Farmland water conservancy construction within the province has entered an important period of development.During this period,the National Government gave financial,technical,and policy support to Yunnan's farmland water conservancy construction: the General Office of the Union,represented by the China Farmers Bank,provided huge financial support for the farmland water conservancy project in the province;The measurement team and technical commissioner appointed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs to assist the province's water conservancy work have alleviated the shortage of water conservancy talents in the province;various policies and policies,especially the water conservancy construction plan for the southwestern rear,provide policies for Yunnan's farmland water conservancy construction.Offer on.In addition,in order to effectively promote the province's water conservancy business,the central government also actively cooperated with the Yunnan Provincial Government to set up the Yunnan Provincial Farmland Water Conservancy Loan Committee to help handle the construction of farmland water conservancy in the province.Under this special opportunity,Yunnan itself also actively cooperates with the central government's policies: in order to adapt to the needs of the province's water conservancy business,according to its own characteristics,a series of regulations on farmland water conservancy constructionhave been formulated;under the auspices of the government,large-scale farmland has been actively established.Water conservancy projects;also encourage the construction of small-scale farmland water conservancy projects by establishing water conservancy associations,water conservancy cooperatives,and providing agricultural loans.For a time,the farmland water conservancy project in Yunnan Province developed rapidly with the support of all parties.These water conservancy projects have played an important role in eliminating natural disasters,improving farmland irrigation,increasing the area of ??cultivated land,and increasing agricultural output.To a certain extent,they alleviated the difficulties of food shortage during the Anti-Japanese War and strongly supported China's enduring war of resistance.On the basis of fully absorbing the existing research results of water conservancy,this paper takes the farmland water conservancy construction in Yunnan during the Anti-Japanese War as the research object,and attempts to show the development of farmland water conservancy projects in Yunnan Province during the Anti-Japanese War through the construction of various farmland water conservancy projects,and deepen the The understanding of the War of Resistance against Japan.The paper takes the rise and development of farmland water conservancy under the call of "Resistance against the War and the founding of the country" during the period of the Anti-Japanese War.It is the historical background and starting point of this paper.From the rise of the water conservancy construction in the rear after the outbreak of the comprehensive war of resistance and the construction of the water conservancy in the rear of the Anti-Japanese War Explain the demand and other aspects,sort out the general situation of farmland water conservancy construction in Yunnan during the Anti-Japanese War,and explore the historical background and development status of the farmland water conservancy project in Yunnan.Through the specific analysis of the organization,regulation,fund raising,personnel training and other work closely related to farmland water conservancy construction,the construction situation,engineering efficiency and management mechanism of farmland water conservancy construction are discussed in a concentrated manner.Finally,from the two aspects of agricultural production and social impact,the historical value and deficiency of farmland water conservancy construction in Yunnan are summarized.