On "an Exposition" And "an Exposition Of The Same Defense

Among the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the creation of zaju and the stage performance aspect are inferior to Yuan zaju like that to blossom in radiant splendor, to head list of successful candidates obviously, but also contains the outstanding works. The Ming zaju "Four Apes" and the Qing zaju "Latter Four Apes" which are compared has the representative work.The Ming and Qing Dynasties time's zaju creation as a result of the southern opera influence, was presented many differences in the Yuan zaju new characteristic. Specially South zaju's formation, development and prosperous, has brought the new creation system and the standard for the zaju. This article mainly "Four Apes" and Gui Fu "Latter Four Apes" two zajus takes the case study on Xu Wei, from microscopic focuses, carries on the system, the selection, the ideological nature as well as the screenwriter to two plays selects a song and so on variously to carry on, the careful contrast thoroughly, summarizes it with to have the distinguishing concrete manifestation and the reason, then discusses the basic vein which, the main feature and in-depth origin the Ming and Qing Dynasties zaju development evolves.This article altogether divides into four parts:The first part: Introduction.The second part: The origin of Xu Wei "Four Apes" and Gui Fu "Latter Four Apes". Explains different society survey of the the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the introduce of Xu Wei and "Four Apes" and the introduce of Gui Fu and "Latter Four Apes".The third part: Summary analysis of the Ming zaju "Four Apes" and the Qing zaju "Latter Four Apes" Similaritites with distinguishes. Using the concrete contrast's way, through two play's similarities and the differences of multianalysis, unfolding the south zaju in the different times which two play's thought art connotations as well as they represent the zaju unique charm. When concrete study the two similarity, is mainly analyzes in two dramatic team play system similar, the theme to select along receives, in the thought implication sympathetic chord as well as the screenwriter selects a song on north and south fusion; In order to show the two with to have the distinguishing characteristic, then, similarly specifically contrasts two plays the concrete choice which are many in the system or leaves only including to sing in the different breakthrough point which, the thought implication in the way in some differences, the theme choice use to the reality to reflect different as well as the screenwriter selects a song on north and south melody different choice and to the stage performance effect consideration difference.The fourth part: "Four Apes"and "Latter Four Apes", "Four Apes" has the distinguishing reason. Mainly from the different social ideological trend, two people similar actually also has the difference rough life and in the different time zaju creation different style the concrete study: Ming Dynasty later period "Wang Yangming's study ideological trend" starting and to Xu Wei's philosophy, the literature thought's influence takes the textual criticism, doctrine of back to the ancients being in vogue and sweet osmanthus fragrance doing scholarly research and the literary production influence with the Qing Dynasty intermediate stage; The Xu Wei talent different reported actually the destiny embarrassed erroneous "the specific life, the specific meeting " the legendary life and the sweet osmanthus fragrance interest widely travels for pleasure richly, but great talent matures slowly is disappointed lonely setback circumstances; South the Ming Dynasty intermediate stage the zaju has the system worn-out suddenly, starts to finalize the prosperous active aspect and the Qing Dynasty intermediate stage step fold writes the heart to express feelings the zaju to disperse the culture and the table-top decline tendency. Thus these factors combined action caused two plays with to have distinguishes the characteristic the formation.The fifth part: Conclusion.