Ming And Qing The Shandong Xunjiansi System Dynasty

In Ming and Qing Dynasty xunjiansi is police police organization which defend grass-roots unit society round , similar to that modern grass-roots unit police political affairs organization- -- local police station. The stability and order of society depend on the improving and perfecting ,any character state power attaches importance to public security all very much administration. Mark, the military and police makes no difference of, the judiciary punishment jail makes no difference of the Chinese army and government the ancient times block of wood, existence does not have the part being related to public security in system such as independent entire public security system, however depend on the regime , military affairs system , judicial system. Therefore when studying be obliged to, this peels off out an object of study among several kinds system , this is that we carry out the method studying from all above. Officials of local governments makes the hot spot being that academic circles studies during the past the past few years, about that research of Ming and Qing Dynasty county level regime has also published a little article and relevance academic works, but the administration situation relating to the county level host government official magistrate of a county comparatively much, inspect up not more discussion of department to making rounds of visit to being in miscellaneous duty position. County level inspects up a department round interposing the Yu country commonly. From Chinese feudal times country society real situation comes to take a look on that, country area is vast, feudal dynasties administration weak in strength and manages poor efficiency, traffic and information means fall behind. The country fault appears on society and the administrative machinery administration , the country makes rounds of visit to the medium inspecting up the official who is that grass-roots unit, presses close to country society most since Song Dynasty , being to contact the government and the country. Concre checking up through a round being able to get a glimpse of the country out of to grass-roots unit social management is put into effect, this is also one of the purpose studying.And interposition and the situation changing the main body of a book is made rounds of visit to with the Shandong place inspecting the once Ming and Qing Dynasty period mainly inspect up a department which how, the concrete function has. Selected topic predestined relationship having discussed the main body of a book removes the introduction part, and has the what be related that object of study to have made the brief learning retrospect to the main body of a book. Text is five parts mark:Part one has been introduced making rounds of visit to the reason why inspecting up a department and has developed. "Make rounds of visit to the appear , long ago most middle period the late Tang dynasty inspecting up " one word. But from that the function comes up, creation similar to making rounds of visit to the organization inspecting up the department maintenance of peace character, but being to be accompanying the country right away already existence.Part two has introduced that Shandong makes rounds of visit to interposition inspecting up a department with the situation changing, the priority being the main body of a book study clearly cleaning up a period. Interposition inspecting up a department round concentrates Shandong on Ming Dynasty initial stage, medium term makes rounds of visit to interposition inspecting up a department to Shandong have carried out bigger adjustment, some inspect up a department round being dissolved in Qing dynasty. The population trend is the quantity decrease. Shandong having introduced the Ming and Qing Dynasty period makes rounds of visit toPart three inspect up a department's distribute the priority being the main body of a book with function situation, study. By making rounds of visit to the research inspecting up the department function to Shandong everywhere,can perceive them characteristic having self, have it's complicated sum diversity.Part four has introduced that the yamen feudal government office who inspects up a department round signs establishment and position. Make rounds of visit to the government officials who checks up as secondary nine grades of rank in the feudal regimes , be also a government official although product order is very low, there is self yamen feudal government office signing, there is official having battle.Part six have introduced that last phase Shandong makes rounds of visit to the decaying inspecting up a department and transforms at the modern times in Qing dynasty. In Qing dynasty last phase, introduces west constable system for saving the ruling , Qing regime. Shandong has also set up a constable everywhere , time has differed. Upper police system establishes significance the modern times basically.In the end the article points out the Ming and Qing Dynasty period inspects up round development of department system, have inherited the content on behalf of in the front, have had development of self, have disappeared in the history stage to the Republican period. But, its interposition has produced effect to county level local political system.