Shandong Province During The Ming And Qing Dynasties Review Of The Charity

The Ming and Qing Dynasties of traditional charitable organizations are an important stage of prosperity and development for the Ming and Qing social stability and economic development had a positive impact.But by the various geographical conditions of socio-economic development,charitable organizations are also showing a certain degree of geographical characteristics.Shandong charitable relief organizations,mainly dependent of Hospitals at the core of the official charitable organizations dominant in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in general experienced a resumption of the development of the early Ming period,Ming the middle of the climax of the two reconstruction period,the stagnation of late Ming and early Qing period,the prosperity of the mid-Qing period,the late Qing period,such as the decline of several stages. Fiscal policy by the State,local government officials as well as the impact of attitude squire,at different stages of leaf showing different characteristics.Ming and early recovery phase,the raising of relief homes not yet universal,and to their places of origin adopted mainly the widows, the orphans and the childless couples vulnerable groups such as the main dependent on a system in existence.Ming the middle of merger with the land intensified,in a system of destruction, displaced persons have,by Koji years the emergence of the first reconstruction of a climax.To Jia Jing period,merchandise has been fully developed economy,improve the level of urbanization,population mobility increased,Yang Ji-house climax usher in the second reconstruction,and longer duration,larger scale,the majority of the gentry also actively participated and Yoshida appeared in a system of innovation in charitable operations.The late Ming and early Qing Dynasty,because of the current situation of instability,the raising of relief home run to a standstill until the Qing Emperor Yongzheng,Qianlong period,as economic prosperity and social stability,rapid population growth,poverty population,the raising of relief to the expansion of homes,with puji matching together the Foundling hospital institutions have also set up with other provinces,not only a huge number,but the tendency of the bureaucracy even more serious.In contributing money,you induced Syrian regime,the squire is also actively involved in the construction of charitable organizations to play an important role.After the daoguang periods,with the dramatic deterioration of socio-economic situation in country,the raising of relief homes generally run into difficulties,one after another decline in their stead is a more efficient specialized relief agencies have to cope with frequent natural disasters.Squire out of the general benefits associated with their active interest in the regiment practices makes Shandong charitable organizations of civil society the lack of an effective space,were not widely developed.Only scattered in the economy is relatively developed industrial and commercial town,but can only produce the effect of temporary relief,local officials of local charitable organizations infiltrate society,making official of the Shandong charitable organizations become more pronounced.