Study On The Geographical Distribution Of Jinshi In Shandong Province In The Qing Dynasty

Imperial examination system originates in Sui, two generation taking form completely in Tang, in Song Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty is most prosperous. Chinese imperial examination system completely quilts abolish till Qing Dynasty Guang Xu in 31(1905), the strong point there existing time in history in China amounts to over 1300 years. Since the Sui-Tang dynasty, past dynasties' politics, culture, economy concern even society custom vicissitude changes, had all with imperial examination system an osculation's. Therefore, the imperial examination system research becomes one big hot spots of a lot of discipline scholar attention such as history, pedagogics, political science gradually. Our country's research about imperial examination of Qing dynasty, by that close a development of century, achievement are notable. The educational circles research limitation to successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations of Qing dynasty is quite big but, make effort many in Jiangsu-Zhejiang area, to other area relate that less. The main body of a book is to make every effort to distribute investigation and discussion carrying out a first step to region of Shandong successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations of Qing dynasty.Qing dynasty is the prosperous and developed period that our country feudalism education, the period being also imperial examination giving birth to talented people generation to generation, have counting generation the 26847 people who admit a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations in total, the common Shandong area successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations 2259 people. Population inspects, the successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations of Qing dynasty that the region scatters is that the south exceeds the north, and littoral exceeds inland and remote border provinces. The region distributes the Shandong successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations of Qing dynasty also having obvious malconformation, more prefecture county concentrates a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations on west Shandong the Grand Canal coastal region and the centre of Shandong and the east Shandong area mainly.Shandong successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations of Qing dynasty having the region distribution is not accidental, isolated phenomenon of upper malconformation, but is inherent objective law. Multianalysis Shandong that time everywhere economy, culture develop condition, no disgraceful take place, construction and the social mode respond to this region distribution malconformation relatively with the economic growth, traffic area place, school, the commercialization of Shandong Province inner everywhere in Qing dynasty, appearing the urbanization area course are consistent with Shandong of Qing dynasty, showing stronger economy, traffic, culture correlativity.The changing that the region distributes in the highest imperial examinations of the ancient times in Chinese successful candidate is basic fitting the area economic growth course, Shandong successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations of Qing dynasty the region distributes the area economic setting being unable to have intense. More prefecture county concentrates the Shandong successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations of Qing dynasty on two area mainly, is west Shandong the Grand Canal coastal region and the centre of Shandong and the east Shandong area. These regional economies are developed, living standard is higher than the other area of Shandong Province, for set up school broadly, engage the teacher move disciple, imperial examination cause flourish has provided the fairly good material base to local place. A area inner talented person Corp.'s appearing is to take education as premise, the success educating has important something to do with local development of the economy but or not. Come to say economy in a developed state the sort, the educational input also acts in responses increasing by, the probability that the per-capita income for per capita output value is educated enhances, the chance becoming a useful person is also many. Economic growth is to looking at and appraising relation between, education, talented person. Besides, although one area economy direct relevance with locality appears on a great quantity of talented person,local tradition and social usage are also the factor being not allowed to ignore. Concept and tradition are no easy to change kind once a area forming some, it will be driving people to move round unceasingly with proper inertia. The area producing a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations much by the fact that the annal of local history recording, we can discover Shandong of Qing dynasty all has fine folk custom or popular custom, needs to want to turn out talents much, must form one kind of still gentle deep social mode on developed basis of economy.