Two Weeks Bronze Washbasin With A Tubular Handle

The bronze yi appears time to compare early, popular time is longer, and occupy an important position in the combination of the bronze ritual vessels , as a result is one of the period important bronze rituals vessels in previous qindynasty .But up to now the research of the bronze yi is still weaker, lack a systematic sorting and research .This text takes the bronze yi as a research object, on the foundation of the fore person'research , make use of study of archaeology excavation and the data concerning the bronze yi that saw in the past records, the usage of typology, cultural factor analysis,statistics and the comparative method to inquiry into the chooses name and use,the form system characteristic of bronze yi,develop to turn into,the district distribute,origins decline,the articles combination and then make a further study with other relation etc. problem.Through the systematic sorting and research ,this text expect to have an all new understanding about the problem put forward .the nderneath article will make simple introduction to each part.The first part:As for the bronze yi choose name and the usage.The text uses statistics method to analyzes the inscription of the bronze yi, and combine document recorded to study the choose name with the usage of bronze yi.The second part:As for the typology research of the bronze yi .This text uses typology methord carried on the 401 bronze yi got by archaeological excavation and 120 bronze yi handed down by fore person , to reveal the development regulation of bronze yi to public. Have special features bronze yi from regions also among them will be benificial to the district characteristic research of theThe third part: by stages and dynastic of pronze yi.This text on the foundation of the typology research , according to the development and turn into regulation,the characteristics of pattern of the pronze yi .combination regulation and make use of stratigraphical principle and make reference to the by stages of other artifacts excavated together divide the bronze yi to eight periods, respectively Western zhou midterm,later period of Western zhou,Spring and Autumn earlier period,Spring and Autumn midterm,Spring and Autumn later period,Warring states earlier period,Warring states midterm,Warring states later period。At Western zhou midterm , the bronze yi conduct and actions as a kind of water machine, produced adapting the demand of the wash ritual. Later period of Western zhou and Spring and Autumn earlier period is the development period of the bronze yi, the middle and later period of Spring and Autumn is the high peak period of the bronze yi development.Warring states earlier period is the falling off period of the bronze yi .in Qin and Han dynasty although still see the bronze yi, the quantity is few already. The fourth part:As for the combination of the bronze yi. This text with science archaeological excavated pronze ritual vessels combition without through thief and disturbed for study material, inquiry into the problem of dish yi combination is how appear,turn into development track .and analyze to the host's identity and grade circumstance which excavated dish ayi combination. explain the position of yi in the artifacts . dish yi combination was appear in Western zhou midterm at the earliest stage, and in later period of Western zhou the dish he combination transformed toward the dish yi combination completed. The dish yi combination is a kind of stable water machine combination develop to the Spring and Autumn middle and later period. the small and big scaled graves buried in greatly . this is taking Chu's literary circles as center of express in the southern region grave is obvious particularly.This kind of phenomenon also hinted the reason that Spring and Autumn middle and later period the southern water machine development degree is higher than the northern.The fifth part:As for the research on the relationship of pronze yi with other artifacts.Then yi with yu,jian,fou,xi,have a relation of flow the dish,yi ding,yi form dou,gong and piao .Their relation or for combination,or form system up influence mutually ,or the form system,function near to up.The sixth part: The district study as for the bronze yi.this text uses cultural factor analysis method to analyze and compare the bronze yi excavated of whole country in everyplace .According to the region characteristic of the bronze yi divides the line for the six greatest districts:Namely Central plains,the pass region,northern region,Shandong region,the downstream region of Yangtze River,northwest region.In addition to the yi with special features, Spring and Autumn earlier period(including period before Spring and Autumn earlier period) is national to mainly spread four foots,three foots uncovered flow yi ;from Spring and Autumn middle period start, spreading three foot tubes flow yi, the yi of this kind in Central plains,the pass region and in Shandong region spread to go to warring states earlier period, but take Chu's literary circles as center of south at Spring and Autumn middle be partial to later, create a flat bottom yi of Chu's type, thus in the form system stand the opposite with the Central region, Shandong region , the pass region .Warring states earlier period be partial to the later , national popular Chu's type flat bottom yi, the form system of the yi return in unify.The seventh part:Concerning the origins and the comedown of the bronze yi. The earliest form system nears to the monster form very much, so at that time yi like shengzunand and gongzun..etc, probably is to the mimicry of the animal shape. along with the ritual wash gradually Collapses, also discover combination of fou yi,jian yi and xi yi in some graves buried, and the dish yi combination quantity not an equal footing etc,have the phenomenon that the dish has no yi and yi to have no dish. in early days of Warring states, the bronze yi inclined toward falling off. the form system of bronze yi that for later period gradually in turn in brief, the quantity also became less, the region distributed unbalance also, as a result this period for yi is a falling off period; Warring states middle and lagter period appear flat bottom have no pan yi, and the amount of capacity diminish, nearing to piao more and more from the form system,the top of the function, the yi also perished.