Houma Union Of Different Writing And Heterogeneous Character Study

Houmamengshu is ancient writing which is written by the ancients with brush pen in the warning states period.Its finding provides reliable information for the research of character in the warring states period and have important research value.It is known that the serious phenomenon of character profiled is a significant feature of characters in the warning states period while character profile phenomenon is particularly outstanding.This thesis takes the differential mode characters and isomeric characters of houmamengshu as research object (hereinafter using abbreviation mengshu).The focus of this paper is summarizing the feature of differential mode characters and isomeric characters of mengshu,discussing the cause and illustrating the effects of early change of lishu in hoping to provide some theory reference for the finishing for the modern variant character.We better the relationship between differential mode characters and isomeric characters and study on the foundation of Wangning's topography theory of Chinese character,guided by differential mode character and isomeric characters theory and take character table of houmamengshu as material source.The traditional linguistics viewpoints have no distinguish between differential mode characters and isomeric characters while the general term of them is variant.We adopt wangning's viewpoint and divide the variant into differential mode character and isomeric character.The so-called differential mode characters are those have the same function while their writing methods are different.Isomeric characters are those have different cube design but have the same remembering and Yinyi function.We set whether the characters writing form destroy the character Gouyi as standard and collect 153 groups of differential mode characters and 33 groups of isomeric characters and make concrete classification about the inner differential mode characters and isomeric characters to categorize the inner factors and external reasons of houmamengshu's character comfiles.We think that the inner factors of character system which effect differential mode characters and isomeric characters in houmamengshu are as follows:the fluctuation of stroke and Bianbi;the fluctuation of component;the mixed writing of component;the shifted and counter-write of component;the difference of writing morphology and so on.In addition to,the abuse of Tongjia is an important reason of serious phenomenon of character compiles in youmanengshu.The external factors why there were so many differential mode characters and isomeric characters in houmamengshu are economic development and education system reform,social system change and community frequent,the effect of Jin culture to the differential mode characters and isomeric characters;writer and write style;write method, materials and tool and so on.In the end,through the comparison between mengshu characters effects to early Libian to some extend which manifested mainly as follows:the first is that some individual frame symbol similar with Lishu's writing method appeared;the second is that there exists trace of Libian in character structure,many font's abbreviation change the character structure before,some characters tend to decompose the circle line into square-turned line.The structure of thesis are as follows:Section one is the introduction which briefly introduce the selection and research method about the written material;Section two are the taxonomic revision of the differential mode characters and isomeric characters and the introduction of the definition and classification standard of them;Section three is the discussion of the reason studying which divided into the character factor and factors beyond characters; Section four is the comparison of the mengshu character and lishu character especially discuss the performance and effects of early change about lishu.Section five is summarizing of the full thesis.