Six Wu Jun, Zhang Family, Culture And Literature

Shizu are an extremely important and special group in the cultural history of the Six Dynasties because of the north-south division and geographical reasons.Shizu are usually divided into Qiaoxing and Wuxing.Among them,Qiaoxing are represented by Wang,Xie,Yuan,Xiao;Wuxing are represented by Zhu,Zhang,Gu,Lu.So far,academic research have studied Wuxing shizu, such as Wang Yitong's "Family Status In Five Dynasties",He Qimin's "Essays On Medieval Family Status",Fang Beichen's "Comments On The Shizu In Wei,Jin And Southern Dynasties", Cheng Zhangcan's "Shizu And The Six Dynasties Literature",Wang Yongping,s "Studies On The Family Style Of Shizu In Six Dynasties",Wu Zhenglan's "Family Style Of Shizu In Six Dynasties" and so on.The study on Zhang Family style and their contribution to literature has existed,but the study on this family's cultural connotation,and the content and art characteristics of poetry is not enough in depth and meticulous.In view of this,on the basis of senior scholars' research results,applying the Marxist dialectical development concept and a historical perspective,in a comparative method,from the perspective of revealing the personality of the family,I try to continue to make studies on Zhang family.The thesis is mainly divided into three parts:The first part has explored the history of the development trajectory and status of Zhang family in the Six Dynasties.Zhang family sprang up in Sunwu period,and made an important contribution to the consolidation of Sunwu regime.In Western Jin Dynasty,Zhang Family were relatively quiet,and there was no emergence of an important political figure.In Eastern Jin Dynasty,Zhang Family re-sprang up and reached its peak in Southern Dynasty.Its political and social status had been widely recognized.The second part has explored the development and personality characteristics of Zhang family's culture at the different stages of Six Dynasties.In Sunwu period,the family members not only advocate Yee-ching,but also uphold morality.From Jin to Qi and Liang Dynasties,they studied the Central Plains culture actively,advocated Xuanyan talk and made them the most significant characteristics from the other Wuxing family.In Eastern Jin Dynasty,they received the Buddhist faith,and formatted their characteristics gradually:They valued both moral principles and practice;advocated Guanyin beliefs.In Liang and Chen Dynasties,they turned from Metaphysics to Confucianism.The third part has explored the Zhang family's literature.Zhang family's literature originated Three Kingdoms and penetrated Six Dynasties always.There were not only outstanding writers in every generation but also many outstanding works.Sunwu and Western Jin Dynasties were the rise period of Zhang family's literary.Zhang Wen,Zhang Bo,Zhang Han and other writers emerged.Zhang Han was especially famous for his literary talent.From Eastern Jin to Qi dynasty,Zhang family's literature continued to develop.Writers appered continuously and Zhang Rong became the most famous.His poems appeared in a unique outlook and therefore he became the undisputed representative of the family.Comparatively to the large number of collection in Song and Qi Dynasty,Zhang family's literature was some solitude in Liang and Chen Dynasty,but there were still excellent writers.Zhang Shuai had reached a new height both on the level of activity and in the creation of poems.