The Tongcheng Zhang Imperial Family Research In The Qing Dynasty

The Tongcheng Zhang imperial family is one of the famous imperial family of the Qing dynasty. Since the Ming dynasty from Jiangxi Po Yang lake to AnHui Tongcheng, reached its heyday in the early stage of the Qing dynasty. The Zhang family has experienced the rise of the middle of the Ming dynasty, the splendor of the early stage of the Qing dynasty and the Qing dynasty later period the decline of the three stages of development, in the process of development, The Zhang family clansman also created the outstanding cultural achievements, and has formed a good family culture, It makes the Zhang family in the Qing dynasty famous one of the imperial family.The academic study of family is more, but much less research of the imperial family. Based on the Tongcheng Zhang family as a case study, the study of the imperial family in the south of the Yangtze river in the Qing dynasty has a role in promoting. This article will be to the Qing dynasty AnHui Tongcheng the Zhang imperial family are studied systematically. The Tongcheng Zhang family is one of the famous imperial family in the Qing dynasty, in the Qing dynasty, the Zhang family out of the 24 " jin shi ",47 " ju ren",483 "gong sheng and jian sheng ", the Zhang family celebrity heroines. In the high period of the Zhang family clansman brinton, the Zhang Tingyu is in the court etiquette, highly appreciated by emperor Kangxi and Yongzheng, especially Zhang Tingyu was emperor Yongzheng obtain ancestral temple, and is the only obtain ancestral temple in the Qing dynasty Not only that, the zhang family also has a very high attainments in poetry calligraphy, a lot of people produced many excellent works; the Zhang family also has a rich family culture, has important influence on the later generations. So, the AnHui Tongcheng Zhang imperial family in the Qing dynasty in the imperial family as the typical representative, the Tongcheng Zhang imperial family has very important significance.This article adopts the method of literature study of the Tongcheng Zhang family, through consulting and collection of literature in the Qing dynasty, and classify and finishing, to understand the Tongcheng Zhang family into full play the imperialThe innovation of this article lies in understanding of the Zhang’s imperial family three development stages of the imperial fame and eunuch achievement situation has carried on the systematic study and cultural achievements of the Zhang family and family culture, enable people to the Zhang family better understanding. Presently the study of Tongcheng the Zhang imperial family is not very comprehensive. Through systematic study, to the Zhang imperial family we can have a comprehensive knowledge and understanding.In this paper, the body is composed of five chapters, the rise of the Zhang family, prosperity and decline, and the cultural achievements of the Zhang family and family culture was investigated.The first chapter mainly discusses the mid and late Ming dynasty the Zhang family rise stage of the imperial fame, achievement and the eunuch, emphatically discusses the ethnic Zhang Chun, Zhang Bingwen, in the rise stage achievements, and analyzes the characteristics and reasons of emergence stage.The second chapter mainly elaborates the prophase Zhang family in the Qing dynasty heyday of the imperial fame, achievement and the eunuch, mainly discusses the Zhang Tingyu, Zhang Tingguang awaiting the achievements, and analyzes the characteristics and reasons of peak of the Zhang family.The third chapter mainly discusses the mid and late Qing dynasty the Zhang family decline stage of the imperial fame, achievement and the eunuch, mainly stated the reach, Zhang Tongdeng and Zhang Yuxiang awaiting the achievements, and analyzes the characteristics and reasons of the Zhang family in decline stage.The fourth chapter mainly tells the story of the Zhang family’s cultural achievements. Large number of people not only obtain the imperial fame, a brilliant eunuch record for official most of the people, and the Zhang imperial family is a family in the Qing dynasty famous culture, cultural achievements are outstanding. Because of the Zhang imperial family in the imperial palace thriving, ethnic family attaches great importance to the education, but the Zhang imperial family not only put the emphasis of education in the imperial examinations, the Zhang family clansman also has the outstanding achievement in the imperial fame, but also studying knowledge. The Zhang imperial family in ancient prose, poetry has outstanding performance.The fifth chapter mainly tells the story of the Zhang family that is good family culture. The Zhang’s imperial family in the Qing dynasty lasting hundreds of years, not only in the imperial fame, culture has made remarkable achievements, and formed the reading starts a career, righteousness Zhenxiaojielie and stable pure family culture, the understanding of the Zhang’s family had a profound influence for the later generations. In addition, the Zhang family continue to simple analysis and discusses the cause of development.