New Text Book Of Mono Antonyms Study

Jinwen Shangshu contains many believable ancient Chinese prose in Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty.It majors in recording speeches,and also has the narration and the description,being spoken written language.It systematically reflects the style and features of the language of that time.As one of initial Chinese literature handed down from ancient times,Jinwen Shangshu has vital role which links the preceding with the following and has irreplaceable and precious value on language materials for studying glossary in Shang dynasty and Zhou dynasty.The research on antonyms is a important part of Chinese glossary research. Studying antonyms evitably involves studying significance of words, grammar, the development and volution of words and so on, in a sense, this is also the fundamental theoretic question the linguistics. In order to reflect the language appearance in some time,we musart from research on the special book.Scholars before all valued research on glossary, however, to make a comprehensive survey of existing studies on Chinese glossary, there are less books majoring in ancient Chinese antonyms, and the related theses are only mentioned in some chapters.The academic circles need to deepen the research on antonyms.The author advances an exhaustive study on the specific content words antonyms in Jinwen Shangshu, making the comprehensive analysis of their types,corresponding relationship, the reason as well as the functions, hoping to provide the use for reference for the comprehensive research on developing history of Chinese glossary and Chinese grammar.The article is divided into four chapters altogether.The first chapter shows the judging principles and the statistic methods of antonyms.With the approach of social proving language, it can be attributed mainly to the law of defining the text format, the law of element word analysis and the law of context demand explanding. The antonym function ought to be consistent. Summing up all the sememes and according to the above principle to find out the specific content word antonyms of Jinwen Shangshu and divide them into nouns, includinging prouns among them,verbs, adjectives.The second chapter is description and analysis of complete specific content word antonyms appearance in Jinwen Shangshu. We differentiate the monosyllabic antonyms in Jinwen Shangshu from the angle of word meaning and grammar,and devide them into three major sorts,and summarize and classify the characteristics of word meaning and grammar of each kind of verb and elaborate one by one to analyze and study the complex specific content word antonym polyerization. Because of many limits,there are not yet specific content word antonyms with certain scale in the inscription on animal bones and tortoise shells and the bronzeinscription.There are massive specific content word antonyms in Jinwen Shangshu, 129 groups, including 193 pairs among them, which many turning into the antonyms using frequently in the later literature.We may see that in the time of Jinwen Shangshu the language and glossary are enormously enriching with fast social development.The time of Jinwen Shangshu is a important stage for the development of Chinese antonyms.In the third Chapter,we choose right 30pairs among them to carry on limit analysis to the monosyllabic antonym using the type of analytic approach sememes,show their different antithesis situation at a sememe location, analyze the reason and main route about the meaning of a word of monosyllabic word antonym development.Original meaning and original meaning can be realized setting at a certain location;extended meaning and original meaning also can,etc.It has important value for analyzing the meaning of a word of Chinese antonym of the pre-Qin period.The fourth Chapter analyzes monosyllabic antonym in such aspects as word-building,rhetoric and impact on antonym in later age.The type of antonym using together is an important method to form pairs of sound word,the type of antonym using untogether exerts important influence on the application in rhetoric methods such as the antithesis,parallelism,etc.The influence of the antonym is very important to the meaning of a word of the antonym development.This article mainly unifies the method of the exhausting statistical analysis and comparison on language examples,the method of the completely induction, unifies the method of the description and the explanation,and the comparation and the assemblage. Moreover,this article also uses the method of forms.