Loulan Instrument Characteristics Of The Western Jin Dynasty Folk Cursive

From 1901 to 1980,scholars from Sweden,Britain,Japan,and China have excavated the site of Loulan Gu Guo,unearthed massive wooden pieces and scrap papers.Afterward announced and published some research outcome articles and books one after another.The primary content is:The exact location of Loulan Gu Guo;The nature of Loulan Gu Guo;The exegesis of Loulan amanuensis,and the related historical evidence and theory;The age of Loulan amanuensis and so on.The writing of Loulan has quite partially in cursive writing with very high calligraphy value,is the significant component in the calligraphy of Xi Jin Dynasty.In Xijin Dynasty,Loulan maintained close relationship with Zhongyuan area,and inherited with the culture of Zhongyuan,its calligraphy was consistent with Zhongyuan.Speaking of the content of Loulan cursive writing,it is official letters,and usually from lower level government officials;it reflects the appearance of folk cursive writing in Xijin Dynasty from a side,its calligraphic style is similar with the cursive writing of famous experts, Suo,Jing,and Wei,Guan etc.,but exists differences.Looked from the philology site,Loulan cursive writing has provided the bright material for inspection on development and evolution of cursive writing,and track the path of the transition from ancient cursive to modern cursive.Looked from the calligraphy site,Loulan cursive writing has bright artistic characteristic,natural,lively,not sedulously strive for perfect carving,but beautified naturally.Although it still has something careless or out of balance,it contains abundant esthetic value,these letters from lower level government officials,shone mutually sufficiently with the cursive writing from famous experts.Former calligraphy history focused on famous experts' calligraphy,neglected or despised writings from lower level officials and the folk writers,this is the regret in the research of calligraphy history.Unearthing and announcement of Loulan amanuensis enable us to see the appearance of folk cursive writing,thus have more profound comprehensive understanding to the cursive writing of Xijin Dynasty,this is essential supplement to the calligraphy history.The artistic characteristic of the cursive in Loulan writing:First,stipples with the pen:Gets up,puts away simply,primarily,and stipples the shape clearly,solid, strong and forceful,simple minded,stereoscopic effect,has the affluent artistic expressive force.Second,ties the body to take the potential:The character outline is diverse;Universal existence obvious left high right low scattered about;Opens and closes,the exhibition pressed,to take in and put away the proportion exaggeration;Not emphasizing the stability of center gravity,interjection indicating praise the side is obvious;The natural extraordinary posture,the posture is vividly.Third,methodicalness layout:The dependence glyph change causes to dispel symptoms such as bloating the penetration;Presented the block which two characters write continuously;The small stroke links the preceding with the following the technique is very ingenious,the entire chapter law uses bright generally,but passes to have the weight change,scattered and organized,spirited.