Zhang Ling Landscape Poems Comparative Study

Zhang Yue. Zhang Jiuling Literature in the transition from the Early Tang Dynasty to the Sheng Tang Dynasty plays a crucial role as a bridge. Especially the two by virtue of their special political status and literary status of the landscape poems and guide the healthy development of the formation of Tang Poetry Landscape with a great impact, they create a large number of landscape poems marked the landscape poems of the Tang dynasty mature. Thus, research into Zhang Yue and Zhang Jiuling's poetry, especially the comparative study of their landscape poems, for the occasion of the beginning of Tang Dynasty poetry reality, poetry and the development trend of the evolution of poetry has an important meaning and value. It is regrettable that on their study of landscape poems seems is not deep enough, I do not guess shallow, detailed comparative study of the proposed Zhang Yue, Zhang Jiuling 's landscape poetry, with a view to further their research.This article compares the four aspects of Zhang Yue, Zhang Jiuling 's creation of the landscape poems: The first part introduces their ideas of poetry and articles in order to study that they have similar political experience, they are all well-known wise prime minister in Kaiyuan period, have also had similar experiences, as well as being derogatory satisfied backward like extension; Zhang Yue treasured both text and quality when discussed poems, advocated content style and diverse advocacy, Zhang Jiuling payed more attention to the characteristics of literary and artistic. Want to understand them as some of the meaning of landscape poetry incision. The second part discusses in detail the content of Zhang Yue and Zhang Jiuling's Landscape poetry. They are describing the landscape of Jiangnan in their Poetry of the landscape, landscape with mountains and rivers to resolve the minds of worried and indignant, but Zhang Jiuling wrote poetry and more water features; Poetry of the landscape they have demonstrated their love of nostalgic thinking imperial court, venting the poet miss home and the sense of loneliness bleak in relegate nostalgic period,but Zhang Yue more tired of the performance of their own service line, think of a country miss Beijing, Zhang Jiuling is more the expression of their own ethnic Han vulnerability, it is difficult to base a sense of the imperial court; They are the landscape poems of the poor expression of two of the source of the concept, showing a non-floating feeling of the concept of, but Zhang Yue emphasizes vision exploits eulogize, to express the thinking of people to save the World, Zhang Jiuling by one kind along with the reason from the suitable manner facing the vicissitude official circle, will be assigned away from the capital treats as unemployed; They in being a court official for official time interplanting some description palace error, the national capital, the mountain, the manor scenery poem should make the excellent work, But Zhang Yue this kind of poetic composition are many, and the content is mainly eulogizes the king merit, the joyful banquet to offer birthday congratulations, Zhang Jiuling this kind of poetic composition opened says few somewhat, what mainly manifested was he admonishes frankly and fearlessly the spirit The third part mainly review the art of Zhang Yue and Zhang Jiuling's landscape poems. First of all, their poems are fresh and beautiful landscape of language features, but Zhang Yue writes poetry likes supposing the color to spread the color, the literary flourishes is quite gorgeous, Zhang Jiuling likes in the poem using folds the character to trace the scene, the expression expresses one's ideas; Next is two people when creates the scenery poem intends to imitate Xie Lingyun, the mimic his scenery description skill as well as the scenery organizational structure, But the Zhang Jiuling poetic composition is brighter in the description scenery aspect's characteristic, for example he likes absorbing big Scenery in poem, he uses the outline drawing technique frequently, describes the scenery according to writes vertically, the matter does not carve, although the language nature, actually causes to write the scenery to come clearly into view, like at present, He uses moves calmly writes, the sound of something astir mutual promotion of the five elements technique to describe the scenery; Is once more two people excels in Lushi in the literary style characteristic, But Zhang Yue creates various bodies all labor, regardless of being the style of ancient poetry characterized by freedom from rigid patterns, the jueju poem or Lushi, has many works, Zhang Jiuling is the glorious age of Tang poetry initial period poem with five characters per line famous expert, has only written seven ancient two, seven-character lyu. Last part elaborated saying that the Zhang Jiuling two person of scenery poems to at that time and afterward poet's influence.Detailed quite studies through the above four aspects, we may know that by initially enters in the abundant transition process in the Tang Dynasty literature, Regardless of regarding the political history, regarding the history of literature, Zhang Yue and Zhang Jiuling are a Tang Dynasty pivotal character, They by a generation of Wenzong's style and the outstanding creation achievement, promoted the poetry from at the beginning of Tang to glorious age of Tang poetry's transformation. Especially by theirs creation practice, the literature idea as well as recommends to the less advanced scholar directs the merit, acted the scenery poem to thank between the glorious age of Tang poetry scenery poet successfully from the size an indispensable strong character, thus approached greatly to the glorious age of Tang poetry poetry the direct propelling force which the constitution no need to doubted. Compared with studies Zhang Yue and Zhang Jiuling scenery poem creation each aspect, is helpful understands these two poet's poetry comprehensively in us, thus grasps the Tang Dynasty poetry development completely the entire literature system.