On The Diversification Of Yugur Nationality Folk Literature And Culture

This paper analyzes and discusses Yugur folk literature and multi-culture from its ethnic, linguistic,religious,cultural and other aspects.Through the analysis of multi-culture,we can get the purpose of understanding literary style,literary features and literary direction of Yugur folk literature.Introduction:This part mainly introduces research significance about Yugur folk literature and its multi-culture,the results of others' research and the research methods in this paper:comparison research methods,literature research methods and field survey methods.Judging from the pattern of world culture,global culture showed the coexistence of a multi-polar,multiple complementary developments.In such a cultural context,studying the folk literature and its multi-culture of Yugur, not only contribute to research China's national culture,but also help to promote Yugur's literature and culture.ChapterⅡ:This chapter briefly introduce the overview of Yugur's national culture.Yugur derived from the ancient Uighur,because of the invasion of other nationes,nation's political war and religious change,she undergone a long process of national movement.Yugur has three languages: language of eastern Yugur,language of western Yugur and Chinese.Uighur word had been used,but now Yugur use Chinese characters.Yugur's ancestors had believed in Shamanism,Zoroastrian, Manichaean,Chinese Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism.Now Tibetan Buddhism is their common belief.This mixed type of religious culture is significant features of Yugur religious belief.ChapterⅢ:The part include the description and analysis about the formation and characteristics of Yugur's folk literature,and its national culture.Yugur's folk literature include: myths,legends,folk tales,narrative poems,songs,proverbs,maxims,fairy tales,etc.They have the functions of inheriting history and educating future generations.They also implies tragedy color and the concept of a savior in the deep nomadic cultural atmosphere.Yugur's ancestors contacted and mixed with ancient Mongolian,Tibetan,Han and other nationalities.The ancient and pure Uighur culture absorbed and integrated the ancient Mongolian culture,Tibetan culture,Chinese culture and other factors.So Yugur multi-cultural was formed.ChapterⅣ:A detailed analysis of Yugur's folk literature was made in this chapter from the myth,the story of legends,narrative poems,folk songs,proverbs and maxims,etc.Myths,legends and folk tales reflect Yugur's ancient wisdom and knowledge of the world;narrative poems,songs are described Yugur's history,customs and life circumstances;proverbs,maxims,fairy tales are the summary of Yugur's production and living.Through analysis of these literary works,we can summarize the conditions and reasons for the formation of Yugur's national culture in different historical periods.The cultural factors' forming and joining open up a new path for the development of Yugur's literature.ChapterⅤ:This chapter summarizes difficulties and solutions at the study of Yugur's folk literature.Inadequate research methods and deviate from the research point of view are subjective shortcomings.Adverse geographical conditions,loss of ethnic languages and interruption of transmission are objective problomes.To strengthen the research team,increase research efforts, timely and effectivly organize the work of collecting Yugur's folk literature are feasible solutions.Conclusion:The part summes up the characteristics of Yugur's folk literature.Diversity in the form of text contains a strong religious factor and carrying Yugur's ideology in different historical periods.Factores of multi-ethnic literature in Yugur's folk literature show their inclusive and brode national character.