Qin County System Research

The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods is the big change period in history of our country, the slave makes the country and disintegrates gradually, the early feudalism country takes shape gradually, based on geo- relation prefecture county system replace country's wild system taking blood relationship as tie, it is one of the important motive force of promoting the early feudalism country to form and develop. In this historical process, the development orbit of state of Qin especially has model nature.This historical stage, contention for hegemony, annexation war between the kingdoms are very violent, this to promote prefecture county direct power that system appear and develop. Meanwhile, appearance of system of prefectures and counties at that time new developing feudalism relations of production reflection in national the realm of the superstructure too, it is the new political blueprint that the new developing feudal landlord class is especially designed in order to maintain one's own economic benefits and political position.Though existing absolute time very long Qin Dynasty, much politics it open rule and social management system inherit by later age, influence is far-reaching to later age, the system of prefectures and counties is one of them. Though each succeeding dynasty each has innovation and development in various degree on the local administrative system, but no matter the prefecture (state), two grades of counties make the state (the way. province), three tier structure of the prefecture (the office, state), county, in theory, they were all Qin Dynasty the system of prefectures and counties was inherited and transmutation. This kind of influence exists for a long time, even to this day, have divided and still followed the basic principle opened in some Qin Dynasties in the local administrative division of China.The civilization of political system is the important component of the political civilization, build socialist political civilization, the ones that can not leave to the traditional political system resources of our country are excavated. In the socialist political civilization construction of new period, science, confirm power and obligation between the central government and local governments at all levels rationally, it is one of the important contents among them to give full play to central authorities and one's own latent energy and advantage of locality. As to Qin Dynasty local administrative system, central government and how carry on power person who assign research of problem at all levels local government, can offer some beneficial reference for our country's today's administrative system reform. This text takes development course of state of Qin as the thread, the appearance of the county of prefecture since spring and autumn begins, until become extinct in the Qin 's, county system, prefecture of Israel, as centre point, analyze prefecture county as historical reason that at the basic level administrative division appear, develop process, property, history influence emphatically, and the impact on construction of political civilization of today.Because of this, this text divide into eight part, sequentially: Prefecture, appearance and development of the county, development of the system of prefectures and counties of state of Qin in the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods, Qin Dynasty prefecture county performance of system set up, completion of the traffic network in the whole country, historical action, limitation, Qin prefecture county to contemporary China political civilization enlightenment of construction system of times of system, relation with system of military service of system of prefectures and counties and county of prefecture.The formulation of the system of prefectures and counties and annexation war of contention for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods are closely related with, it produced and developed during the process of separating and heading for unification in the country, it is a result that the monarch strengthened centralization; It is the portrayal of the great change of relations of production at that time at the same time.From filial piety Qin being common to appoint Shang Yang's constitutional reform begin, the system of prefectures and counties becomes the main administrative system of basic unit of state of Qin gradually, its implementation strengthens efforts of monarch's control on place effectively, becomes important motive force that state of Qin's foreign war is winning the victory constantly.Wang Qin towards set up, through fierce dispute of ruling group, until loud range generally pursue system of prefectures and counties, areas that six former countries rule generally set up the prefecture county. In this course, the organization of the prefecture county is substantiating constantly, the function is thinning constantly too.Prefecture county development course of system offer beneficial enlightenment for that our contemporary Chinese political civilization is built: On one hand, follow with the progress of the times, the structural form of the country must grow with each passing hour too, establish the new political system of meeting the needs of era through reforming and innovating constantly; On the other hand, the restriction to be paid attention to between different power and balanced, give consideration to the interests of each side, guarantee the steady operation of the political situation.