Research On The Agricultural Cooperation Movement In Anyang County Of Henan Province

The agricultural cooperative movement of the 1950 s is the rural social profound changes in Chinese since the establishment of The People’s Republic of China, gradually realized the transition of economy of private land for thousands of years with smallholder production as the mainstay of the rural collective economic China to socialism. under the guidance of Marxism, the establishment of the Communist regime follow the Soviet Union agricultural collective economic model, China launched the agricultural cooperative movement, gradually completed the socialist transformation of agriculture.Anyang County agricultural cooperative movement is based on mutual cooperation in liberated area, experienced support group stage, the primary agency stage and the advanced social stage, finally completed the socialist transformation of agriculture. In the process of Agricultural cooperative movement in Anyang, Nancui Village welfare production cooperatives become one typical, "who says chicken feathers can’t fly" deeds by Mao Zedong propaganda for the national well-known.Agricultural cooperative movement was a reform of the rural relations of production. In the meantime, Anyang county rural land system, agricultural production and management of the main mode and the product distribution methods have changed gradually. The rural land system from the farmers’ private ownership of land after the land reform and the gradual transition to collective ownership; agricultural production subject to change by family units for farmers to mutual aid group, the primary agency, senior agency as the unit of collective; agricultural management mode from the family self financing of small business gradually into the collective management more complex; along with change of land system, the main production and management mode, the mode of distribution change, relative to the "labor socialist distribution principle of more pay for more work," the gradual establishment.Anyang County agricultural cooperative movement to some extent release the rural labor and animal’s shortage, optimizing the allocation of production data; play a major role in collectiving strength, water conservancy construction has achieved a certain degree of development; through the "state monopoly for purchase and marketing" policy, to ensure the city’s supply of agricultural products, to provide a large number of the original materials and funds for the country’s industrial development; to some extent, promoted the development of agriculture and farmer’s income; the preliminary training of the collective consciousness of peasants. In addition, in the county of Anyang agricultural cooperation movement process, have also occurred frequently forced into agency and violated the interests of farmers against the wishes of farmers situation, hit the enthusiasm of farmers; while ignoring the law of development of productive forces, the production mode of mass movement for agricultural development to promote the role of limited.The agricultural cooperative movement is the first attempt of the Anyang agricultural rural collectivization, it has some achievements, also has its shortcomings. "Taking history as a mirror", summed up the experience of the agricultural cooperative movement, have certain reference meanings to solve the current "three rural issues".