"speech Fanlu" Study

Song Dynasty is a developed period in Chinese tradition culture. There were many scholar appeared in Song Dynasty, and there are many notes written in Song Dynasty. Yan fan lu was one of those. Cheng–Da-chang, the author was a famous scholar in Nan Song Dynasty. He was accomplished in Jing xue , history, science and literature. Yan fan lu was his representative work.This article is divided into six parts to discuss Yan fan lu from every angles. Cheng- Da-Chang began write Yan fan lu in about Chun-Xi 2 (1175 A.D.). until Chun-Xi 7, the six juan of this book was completed. Yan fan lu was edited two times. When Cheng-Da-Chang wad died , someone edited the book and printed it as ten juan of"Bie-Lu".As a note, the characteristic of Yan fan lu is arbitrariness. Much content in Yan fan lu was from Cheng-Da-Chang's reading notes in daily life. Yan fan lu have included 722 item of notes of complicated content., included the textual criticism of system in former dynasty and the historical facts in Song Dynasty of political, economy and culture. Those included history, natural science, literature, linguistics and folklore. Especially discussion to natural science, Yan fan lu depths get that cream of Men xi bi tan, and have new establishing. It have very big references value to studying our country science and technology during the ancient times develops. There were some notes about literature in Yan fan lu. Cheng-Da-Chang against write hyperbole for rhyme. He suggested that poetry ought to write realistically. He compared the poetries of Du-Fu and Zhang-Hu , pointed out a poem assuming the literature "all resembling that person , being not allowed to insist on " .Yan fan lu is outstanding in Kao-ju, it used the method named Tan-yuan. Cheng- Da-Chang would adduce a few viewpoint gone through by that time sometimes first , then do further thorough textual criticism here again on the basis. Cheng-Da-Chang also used the method named Pai-bi. That is prehominid various makes an explanation soon arrange discriminating making an explanation carry out self to these analyses together. Besides these, Cheng-Da-Chang have also wielded many reasoning law, he made extremely wonderful textual criticism out. This book textual criticism range is broad, it is good at absorbing prehominid achievement , not following authority statement blindly , dare the thinking, brings forward self view. During the period of textual criticism, rigidly adhere to classics, do not but was to try its best to adopt to come to testify self viewpoint various useful document. The book owing textual criticism is full and accurate , the logic is close, pole utensil learning skill.Yan fan lu is also have worth in the philology. The book have quoted the large amount of ancient book and record, and have given clear indication of these ancient book and record sources. The ancient book and record that the person quotes has reserved the original in Song Dynasty, This has provided the costful data right away for we carry out document emendation. Yan fan lu have been commensurated to a part is to destroy the dissolute ancient book and record already now , this has very big help to ancient book and record the ancient times part ease.Yan fan lu is not only have great important position in Cheng-Da-Chang's learning system, but also have meke important effect on future generations learning develops.