Sorted Military Reform A Number Of Initiatives Of

Yang Sichang began his official career for the years of Wanli 38, he went through Wanli, Tianqi and Chongzhen three dynasties, and the official Bingbushangshu, neigedaxueshi and out-shek.Yang Sichang was regarded highly by Chongzhen, Once on aspect evils of the age and so on end of the Ming dynasty politics, economy, military proposed many put in order the strategy, proposed in the military system aspect certain reform suggestion (was mainly in Chongzhen time, minority in Wanli, Tianqi time), mostly was approved emperor's.Historians of the Yang Sichang present study is very weak, there is the need to strengthen research. Although Yang Sichang is a controversial figure, but can be rare in the late Ming, his military system reform initiatives are also a number of issues of concern.Yang Sichang military reforms of a number of initiatives include the following:Improvement soldier's rations and pay provide system.The end of the Ming dynasty war was frequent, in the soldier's rations and pay provide process disease grew thickly, the millitary expenditure was vast, had created the serious burden to the country. Yang Sichang diseased which exists on the soldier's rations and pay provide process, proposed compiles as the unit to ration, suggested based on the soldier gradation and the real number for the pay reform, and obtains emperor to authorize.Reform the system of General elected. Because the end of the Ming dynasty the war date were many, urgently needed general's talent, but in the military officer recommended that in the process had many problems, therefore Yang Sichang proposed "inside and outside double clear" the method to reform the old disadvantages.Inside and outside double clear was refers to resumes when elected general, which were the method of clearing outside, Ministry of War to keep a record (to be leading database), which were the method of clearing inside. On this basis, he petitioned for the age and appearance to implement the "nuclear Year" and " distinguishes appearance" of the method, classification identified only a "material process" of method, and the history background check with the office through the "Course Calendar "the method. As Bingbushangshu he once positively impelled these to play the accurate reform measure."Correction"outside civil official military commander system Responsibilities. Because the end of the Ming dynasty side in the side rear service and the command system had the official name and reality to vary and between the civil and military generals were actually mixed with each other which effects the military's combat strength. In view of these malpractices, Yang Sichang proposed the correction on the one hand only then civil and military command system duties and the reciprocity, on the other hand the adjustment command system internal relations and the emphasis the side officers and soldiers wartime's defense lends assistance the duty three reform countermeasures.In general, Yang Sichang reformed the end of the Ming dynasty military system certain actions, was aims in the end of the Ming dynasty military system the evil of the age to play the accurate execution, because although the war was frequent, factors and so on royal government corruption had not gotten up should have the effect, but it dared the spirit which assumed office, firm will reforms praise worthy.Yang Sichang reformed the military system, in general, is a relatively weak research topics; also involved in micro and tasks of the establishment of a number of agencies, official documents of the classification and meaning of such problems, some issues (such as quasi-agencies "Xiangsi ", as one document,"Zi") results of previous research may not see. For these problems (such as Xiangsi, Zi) this article also in passing to carry on the research or the discussion.