Freedom

Freedom is one of the most important and wide-spread value at the present age. In theory, only if freedom is referred to can the reality of freedom not be separated from it. Therefore, it is essential to study the reality of freedom in depth, and it has important value. Practice proves that people as a being of liberty is the natural being, social being and self being. So freedom or the reality of freedom can be probed into the natural field, social field and self field, and then the basic content and structure of this paper is established. They are the reality of freedom against the natural limitation, the reality of freedom against the social limitation and the reality of freedom against the self limitation. This avoids the narrow comprehension and study that the reality of freedom can only exists in one field, while this contributes to study the necessity, deserving and the road of the reality of freedom in many layers. It also contributes to grasp the scientific and whole reality of freedom. Finally, it benefits the real solution of contradiction and establishes the harmony among them.This paper is composed of four chapters. the chapterl is the entire one.To begin with, the paper explains the concept of the reality of freedom deeply before it discusses the theoretical and practical meaning, factors and necessary situation. Moreover, this paper sketches the history of the reality of freedom, namely, the classical reality of freedom, the modern reality of freedom and the one after the modern reality of freedom.The chapter gives readers a clear and total impression on the reality of freedom and makes a theoretical base for the study of the reality of freedom.The chapter 2 interprets the problem of the reality of natural freedom. Because man can not treat and deal with the relation between man and nature for long years nationally, of course, the study in the reality of natural freedom becomes an emphasis in the paper. The chapter adopts the single-total testimony of structure. Firstly, it studies the naturalism and humanism and points out that they put man into the extreme trouble and can not make man obtain the real freedom. By reasoning the two viewpoints give rise to the human crisis, biological crisis or both.Secondly, it is safe to say any crisis is crisis and can not make man obtain the real freedom for man, so we should keep a appropriate opening between man and nature and choose a permanent development of road that benefits man and nature in conclusion.What the chapter 3 interprets is the reality of social freedom in the light of the similar structure of the chapter 2.This is a traditional problem, yet it really can not be solved from beginning to end. The chapter analyzes problems in detail, including the form and danger of social limitation and the main shapes:the ethical constraint, the religious and political constraint and the economic constraint. After that, this part studies the taken approaches against the social constraint.In the chapter 4 the main solved problem is the reality of freedom free from self limitation, which is a new point. The reason is that the research about it is at early beginning at present and contributes to comprehend the source of difference between active freedom and negative freedom in order to benefit the reality of freedom. Therefore, this paper discusses the reason and result of self limitation and the main shapes:no intelligence, no ethics and no knowledge. After that, the paper points out that the reality of self freedom away from self limitation mainly depends on intelligence, ethics, knowledge and their mutual relation. Only this way, can people remove the interior constraint and turn the freedom of soul into reality. At last, this paper makes comments on the relation of liberty among them.