The Value And Limitation Of The Ecological Criticism

Ecological criticism is the need of global ecological crisis coping and health, it is the ecological thought in the practice of literary text level.In the first part of this paper, firstly, a comprehensive introduction to the social background of this phenomenon, the phenomenon of ecological Marxism does not only exist in modern society, but why it in modern society become a common practice, lies their own unique reasons. It is based on the reality of ecological crisis, anxiety, product demand complex is also highly industrial civilization, humanity and universal feelings brew is produced in the Western religious tradition, and it is also used as a political discourse in globalization. Of course, is influenced by western ancient ecological writing tradition, in this regard, America has the most profound tradition. This pan ecological thoughts beyond its realistic rationality and warning value, there is a layer of special religious function. This paper will focus on the analysis of mysticism and its two characteristics that eschatology.The second part will summarize the development history and present situation of foreign eco criticism, points out its practical value and limitations. Special analysis of the doctrine of ecological centralism, although it was a very controversial words, but in fact each tendency of ecological literature and criticism are unlikely to abandon the doctrine of ecological centre completely, it is an irresistible impulse from the aesthetic, old people.The third part is the content of the development situation in the China eco criticism. This chapter first points out that eco criticism in the China necessary with the foreign same. However, this paper points out that the Chinese ecological criticism lack of technical rationality, it and traditional culture in Chinese rapid fusion, which shows a tendency of mysticism more strong. But Chinese ecological criticism of the lack of development potential, this paper from three aspects to explain.The fourth part review of philosophical foundation of ecological criticism, and proposed the use of "ecological holism" replace "the doctrine of ecological centre". Expected by using change keywords, lay more solid theoretical foundation of ecological criticism.