Division Survival Of Dongzutaige Song Dilemma And Outlet

Dongzudage is the most widespread and the most representative types of folk songs in the southern dialect. In November 2009, Dongzudage with its important art and culture value is successfully selected in the list of Intangible Heritage of Humanity. However, being market economy and external cultural impacted, Dongzudage's living environment is continuously weakening.At the same time, Dongzudage has confronted transmission crisis.To protect Dongzudage seems very necessary and urgent. Like most of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, Dongzudage has a "living" of the feature, which determines the protection Dongzudage must adhere to the principle of people-oriented. People should pay attention to the protection of experts at Dongzudage, and should be concerned about their living condition which will largely determine their value judgments, psychological adaptability, and future development trend, then produce a direct impact on the inheritance and development of the Dongzudage.By this consider, the study concerns experts at Dongzudage who live in Yandong village of Liping County of Guizhou Province.The thesis perspective from Pierre Bourdieu's culture capital thoery and based on experts at Dongzudage's group culture characteristic, then go deep into understand their living condition in economy, society and cutrul.The study come to following conclusions:1, experts at Dongzudage are poor in mordern culture cpital that made them belongs to low-income groups in the economy and low levels of consumption; 2, experts at Dongzudage are short in mordern culture cpital and their traditional culture cpital is splitting.This two reasons made experts at Dongzudage have a single division of social interaction, a narrow social support ring, a downward trend of power and social prestige. We can't optimistic to their social living; 3, The culture living of experts at Dongzudage is determined by their culture cpital accumulation. Sing and Teaching Dongzudage is their major culture living content, and they enjoy themselves in this process. So we can belive their culture living is better.However,with constantly change in people's concept and their life style, the major culture life of experts at Dongzudage faces great difficulties, and the traditional culture cpital of experts at Dongzudage is splitting,which made their pessmistic on Dongzudage's future. In a word, experts at Dongzudage poor in mordern culture cpital and the split happened in their traditional culture cpital is the important reason that made experts at Dongzudage into difficult position on their living.Therefore, it is necessery to find a way to improve the living condition of experts at Dongzudage.The thesis believe that providing direct material and spiritual support is a necessary measure to improve their living conditions. But if we want to fundamentally change their living conditions, the following measures are the most realistic and long-term significance approach. Fist,we need to correctly understand the culture cpital value of expertss of Dongzudage. Second, in order to realize the experts's culture cpital conversive to economical cpital,we should actively promote the industrial development of Dongzudage guided by the view of culture capital conversion. Third,we should improve public recognition about the culture capital of experts at Dongzudage.