On LI Zhi's " Theory " Sense Of Life

In the late period of Ming dynasty, Chinese literary appeared a requirement, pay attention to the reality of liberation.In this thought trend, there appeared a special person who reject Confucius,Cheng and Zhu,and put Confucianism to Buddhism.He advocated that literature should show the real feelings and fight against bad style, he put strong life consciousness into the literature and people's living circumstances, the man is Lizhi. The kernel of his thoughts "childlike views" made a young generation literature style, it contains rich life consciousness. It developed Chinese ancient literature and philosophy,and also has a far-reaching influence to later literature and thought.Besides, it focus on life exists, requirs man's truly survive, free and equal development, establish positive life concept,it is a positive role for healing the current social ills and purifying contemporary mind.In a broad sense, like human,literature is one thing which exhibit and develop in the long history river,has the general rules and content of life, space, and the value of life,so it can be regarded as a kind of life forms. From the intuitive, Lizhi's"childlike views "symbolizes a consciousness of literary life, it explains the literature life and literary creation, literature life and social environment,and literature life and literature diversity. Look from deeper,it combines his attention for people's life, this is mainly embodied in three aspects:ture is the deeper meaning of person's life, freedom is the existence of life reflects, the realization of the value of life and existence of human life is the unremitting pursuit.Text is divided into three parts:The first part is discussed childlike views' cultural origin of life consciousness. Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism are the three basic part of Chinese traditional culture,it has profound influence of Chinese ideology and culture,and it also the origin of Lizhi's childlike views. Lizhi balanced with the holy pretensions, and presents a complex set of cultural mentality, on the one hand, combine Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, has the tendency of financing, on the other hand, he again with the holy pretentious. Therefore, Lizhi's thoughts derive the Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, take their element of the humanistic spirit, interpretation, reform and development, and formed a new thought system with enlightenment colour and life consciousness.The second section discusses the deep meaning of childlike views' life consciousness. In this part, the interpretation of literary life including three aspects:Firstly, the literature life and literary creation. Secondly,the literature life and social environment. Thirdly,the literature life and literature diversity. Then,it elaborates human life existence. Lizhi's childlike views is no longer just a kind of literary theory, it has more concern for human survival, how to explain the existence of life? How the body in the limited time in real life to live out of life? From three aspects:Firstly, "true" is one of the connotation of the existence of life. Secondly, freedom is the existence of life's should be. Thirdly, the realization of the value of life and existence of human life is unremitting pursuit.The third part discusses childlike views' history and modern value. Lizhi's childlike views contains the contradiction, such as "emotion respect" and "the desire of contradictions", and so on, but for the whole, the positive history and modern value is dominant. Firstly, it is the spreading of Chinese ancient life consciousness, and has far-reaching influence on philosophy and literature development.Secondly, it has guidance and analyzes profound value to contemporary literature creation and people's living condition.