Marx Main Concept Study

This paper reviews the subject theories of Marxism and its development in China in recent years. On that basis, to the guidance of Marxist historical materialism, further research subject, subjectivity, and the subject existence and development of several relations, subject development direction and purpose and so on. In theory, the basis of the predecessors to the basic concepts and relations to be clear; In practice, the hope for real human and social development play a certain reference. There is an objective relationship between the object of the subject and object to produce an objective basis. The objective relationship, people with external objects, forming the objective relations. At the same time also had a subject and object. After separation from the natural, through the constant practice of the freedom to pursue the object; the objective relationship, through the practice of the pursuit of liberty is the subject, the object is the object of practice. The pursuit of freedom through the practice of people realize that the most fundamental features. It is the most fundamental subjectivity.However, the subject awareness generation to recruit members are premised. People with self-consciousness, was able to objective relations as the center to form the subject. To be able to pursue the object among the freedom of objective relations. Consciousness form, the subject position can then be identified, established a dominant position, the subject was able to practice in the pursuit of freedom continue to complete the purpose of achieving subjectivity. Therefore, the realization is the subject of social development, but also full of people to free development. Social development is the social subject-the existence of human change and development, social development is the subject of the community-people continue to pursue the realization of subjectivity is the free results. The ultimate fulfillment of human development, freedom, development of human society will ultimately become free human Consortium-communism. Divided into four chapters.The first chapter, "Marx on the subject of this article." Combed the historical development of the subject theoretical clues; reviewed the Marxist philosophy of the subject exposition; sort out the basic theory of Marxism, the main conclusion:the subject is a real person, who is the practice, is seeking a free man.ChapterⅡ, "Subject Status." Based on Marx's discussion of the subject, and further discusses the subject and the concept of relationships. objective relations in the object, only when people understand the relationship of this objective, subject and object came into being. came into being. objective relations in the object being to the pursuit of free practice. Therefore, the subject is the social practice of man, the object is the Subject practice of the object and the object of the result. Subjectivity is the subject of objective relations in the object being to practice activities with the characteristics and performance out of one of the most fundamental characteristic is the Subject pursuit of freedom.Were to exist, must form the object of external object relations. However, only when people realize they are distinct with nature, is relatively independent of the presence, broke away from nature began talent, subject and object started to form. Therefore, the awareness of human consciousness is the dominant position of its leader be established, the practice of human capacity (including cognitive ability) is the Subject prerequisite for position has been established, people's practice is the Subject pursuit of the free process.ChapterⅢ, "subject in the Development of relations." Discussed the Subject prerequisite for the development; discussed the Subject developments in the subject and object relations; discusses the relationship between different entities; subjective initiative and discussed the objective reality of relations; discussed the initiative and the acceptance and transcendence relations; discussed subject the relationship between free will and necessity; discusses the Subject development of the relationship between inheritance and development.ChapterⅣ, "the Subject course of development and realization of subjectivity." According to Marx's presence on the stage theory, discusses the Subject developments and the splitting of subject and object into the plight of the historical process of alienation; from the state to overcome the alienation and the realization of human subjectivity-were the subject of development, were the Subject target of development-communist society, the Subject achievement of freedom to describe the Subject development and human and social development prospects.