Chiang Kai-shek Before. War Broke Out On Two Visits Yunnan

The traditional view from the revolutionary point called Yunnan Regime "Southwest Local Strength" and emphasized Yunnan was a semi-independent state, rarely saw or intended to neglect the normal contact between the Central Government with Yunnan regime in the era of the Nanjing National Government.Most studies entangled in the private relationship between Longyun and Chiang Kai-shek, not to view the localities central identity, and the importance of central development in wartime.On May 10 1935, Chiang Kai-shek with Song meiling, Yan daogang and etc flew in Kunming. This was the first time that Chiang went to Yunnan, as Longyun said at the welcoming banquet, Chiang's arrival broke the record which the dynasties Heads of State make an inspection to the border province. On April 22, 1936, Chiang Kai-shek arrived in Yunnan again. The two inspection to Yunnan of Chiang Kai-shek's, strengthening the national defense building and promoting national integration before the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan. But as the well-known reasons, almost no one conducted a comprehensive study of those things.Based on the previous studies and the related newspapers information,this study mainly discuss the following questions:First, conversing the thinking angle, bouncing the personal pains and sorrows between Chiang Kai-shek and Longyun. As the Nanjing National Government was a legal government in the Republic of China era,systematizing the inspection that Chiang Kai-shek visited Yunnan and Yunnan Regime's pre-preparation, Yunnan regime's interaction and etc. Positively view Chiang Kai-shek's visited ,thinking the purpose was not only eliminated the Red Army, more importantly was to strengthen national defense bases and realize the central integration in southwest.Second, basing on the historical fact which Chiang Kai-shek made inspection on the Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou in the same period,Chiang Kai-shek instructed the focus was different from the region also reflected the expectations of Chiang Kai-shek's, and Chiang Kai-shek, a pedestrian due to off-site-specific Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou measures had a different historical influences. Article intends to briefly comparative research these three regional inspection reasons together.Third, as Yunnan a connection point, reviewing Chiang's southwest trip on Modern China and Southwest Frontier social impact, trying reveal Nanjing Government central and Yunnan localities political, economic, cultural ties and cohesion reach a new level historical fact. To fully demonstrate Yunnan Mainland From "border to Center bidirectional get through while Tightlock process" further argument and deepen Mr. Fang Guoyu's"the holistic development of Chinese history" theory.Fourth, reflecting the integration measures that Chiang implemented to Yunnan. Thinking the Central Government's need for national unity and win over Yunnan contact is necessary. Chiang Kai-shek sought to achieve the Yunnan local regime 's "central integration" policy is understandable, but Chiang always deeped in the political's"unification or unification"between the Central and Yunnan local regime, Yunnan growing links with the Mainland and the cohesion that is overall development of Chinese history has turned a blind eye, temporarily realized central and Yunnan Local political unification, while produced a series of serious consequences, merited further review and reflection.