China's Legislative Body Defect And Its Legislative System To Improve The Study Of Politics

Abstract: In this paper, theory of popular sovereignty, constitutional theory, the representative theory analysis based on the theory of democratic politics in contemporary China, the legislative body as the starting point expounded Chinas fundamental political system, that is, peoples congress system. Normative analysis and experience with analysis, analysis of the legislative body under the legislative system, from the Real to be both natural and generalize. Peoples Congress represents the people exercise state power organs, people are the real owners of power, so people should have the right to participate in the process of the use of state power, the use of legislative power, too, requires citizens to participate in the legislative process develop monitoring and protection on behalf of and protect the legal interests of the people effectively. The exercise of legislative power as the most direct representative of the whole of the NPC, there are structural deficiencies and lack of responsibility, lack of accountability the necessary provisions to protect the peoples deputies is uphold the will of the people to consider the draft law passed, requiring the establishment on behalf of accountability, while improving the representative of the level of professionalism and specialization. Legislation affecting the legal system, the quality of construction, but legislation is subject to legal quality plays a direct role in the decision. The current legislation of the main deficiencies in the system there can not be ignored, including the unclear division of labor rights, voting system is imperfect, physical defects, there is also a lack of openness in the proceedings, the legislative process lacks rigor and consistency of the procedural flaws, in order to thoroughly improve the main defects , you need to analyze the political level. Redistribution of the Order of time to absorb the public to participate in the legislative process so you can make up for the main legislative deficiencies in the program. The physical deficiencies, you will need from the system for peoples deputies, that the electoral system starting with the indirect election in direct elections based on the coexistence of the scope of further expansion of direct elections, while improving the composition of peoples deputies, the deputies in the real represent the maximum extent possible the fundamental interests of the majority of the people. In the legislature, the NPC and its Standing Committee in between, you can further clarify the legislative authority, the formulation and revision of public law by the NPC, the NPC Standing Committee is responsible for the formulation and revision of private law.