Research On Women 's Township Party Committee Secretary Under Gender Model

Women’s participation in politics is a measure of the degree of civilization of a society and the national scale. Early in eighteenth Century, the French utopian socialist Fu Liye once said: “a time of social progress and change is the same woman towards freedom degree to adapt, and decline of social system is to reduce the degree of freedom to women." This paper selects the female township party secretary of such a special group to study, because the township as the most grass-roots leadership the administrative system in China, is the will of the state in the window, the most direct and output terminal, it is to the political participation of women brought about changes in the regulations and policies. Reflected in the township of more direct, more representative. Through in-depth analysis of female township party secretary this particular group, from the two dimensions of history and reality to give effect to the political participation of women system changes, also features and laws of women cadres in politics.The first part of this paper to the cadre selection and appointment system, the township party secretary and other related concepts do a definition. Secondly, a brief analysis of theory system and the political participation of women in cadre selection and appointment, draw in grass-roots organization "regulations should have the political participation of women". Whether the relevant provisions from the choose of our country cadre appointment system, or from the women’s political participation theory, reflects the "regulations should be a woman".In the second part, based on historical time sequence, with the female self-a wareness and social identity as the index system of evaluation system of the polit ical participation of women, longitudinal analysis of the changes of system of sel ection and appointment of cadres at the grassroots level in the history of the dev elopment of female township party secretary. After the founding of new Chines e, due to the attention of national leaders, the political participation of women an d the state will have the same resonance frequency of the scene, and greatly pro moted the female township party secretary progress; when the Cultural Revoluti on began, the establishment of people’s communes, state system, policy into turbul ence, caused the female township party secretary confused; with the 1982 constitu tion abolished the people’s commune, restoration of the township regime system, r econstruct the system encouraging a female township party secretary with the "int ellectuals" as the main body, but because "the election" appear, and make them int o confusion; in the new situation, the township party secretary of selecting and a ppointing a new situation in the process, such as the "direct election", "public sel ection", "public election”, innovation and appointment system of the cadre selecti on, to promote women’s township party secretary began to take the initiative t o break the system barriers.The third part of this article selects the time node, through statistical analysis and interview survey, with the female self-awareness and social identity as the e valuation index, bring to the female township party secretary development to prote ct women’s system of cadre selection and appointment system of the present dile mma. First, the actual situation on the protection system to promote the develop ment of female township party secretary was analyzed, then the problems occurri ng in the practical implementation of inquiry.In the fourth part of the paper puts forward related suggestions of policies t o protect women choose the cadres appointment system. In the basic law but also t o seize the special laws, all localities should suit one’s measures to local conditio ns to establish the corresponding policies and measures. For example: to perfect t he implementation details, the political participation of women legal guarantee o f establishing and improving the supporting system selection and training of wo men cadres(such as training system, backup system, inspection system, communic ation system, etc.) carry out special education and training, to improve the ability o f women’s political participation and supervision, a clear disciplinary measures.The emergence of new changes the focus of this paper is the system, chang es in the development process of the country policy, the two dimensions in the history and the reality of women’s political participation in China, especially th e difficulties and opportunities of women township party secretary encountered dur ing the course of institutional change, the first hand information by empirical an alysis and in-depth mining to analyze meet each female township party secretary i n the selection, appointment, training, exchange, retirement participating track obsta cles, and then puts forward the relevant suggestions and Countermeasures of th e protection system of women’s participation in politics.