A Study On The Change Of Youth 's Political View Since The Reform And Opening - Up

The policy of opening reform is the important measure of China’s landmark,it means that China entered the new era, with the background, the development of democratic politics is improving, it makes citizens focus on the value of realization for their political personality, they focus on some important political events which relating to national development, and form independent political position and attitude, the cognition about political phenomena of social member is the concentrated reflection of his political literacy. The youth that growing up under the background of opening reform has increasingly become the mainstream of social concerns, they are deeply influenced deeply in the reforming,at the same time, they wanted to have more political rights, and with the fast pace of reforming, the attitude about political theory has changed a lot, in a nutshell, the concept of youth political theory refers to the attitude that young people treat national political phenomena and issues, these political issues are mainly centered on the state political power, which includes social political relations and the political system. Here we can understand the concept from three aspects,namely political attention, political cognition, political participation.The transformation of social market economy that brought by the opening reform changes the distribution of the social structure, organization structure and benefit structure, these will affect the attitude which youth treat political phenomenon directly,it leads to the changes of youth’s political view.The youths mainly display three characteristics, namely the plasticity, independence and instability, these characteristics are key elements which decide the different chice on youth political value.It embodied in the political utilitarian value choice, political personality of retrieval, the rationalization of political participation. And under the great wave of reforming, the youth group’s political view also have some problems, it includes the lack of political cognition, the crisis of political ideal belief,the weak consciousness of political participation. We should have a rational view about the changes of the youth groups.On the basis of objective analysis about existing problems and its reasons, through mustering all aspects of the power,developing diversified role to guide youth political view, improving the relevant policies to provide good institutional environment for political view. It is good to the development of the whole social democracy, and for youth groups,they can complete the political socialization smoothly. It guides youth set up the correct scientific political view, and the effects of leading the mainstream social values are playing an important role.